What Does a REDs Diagnosis Actually Look Like? Dr. Rosa Pasculli Explains
Release Date: 06/18/2026
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"The [symtpoms] of under-fueling, and REDs, make it a lot harder to meet your [calorie] needs," shares dietitian KC Stockmon. "It's kind of this vicious cycle." We're here to talk about how many calories an athlete actually needs to be eating, WHY it's important to eat enough, and the symptoms of under-fueling. The problem is, under-fueling is so common in athletics that athletes are quick to dismiss their symptoms as just "part of training". When actually, if the body has the energy—aka calories—that it needs to function well *and* recover from your training sessions, you might feel...
info_outlineWhat does it actually take to diagnose REDs, and what happens after?
If you've ever wondered what's going on behind the scenes when a sports medicine physician suspects REDs, this episode is your inside look. Host Heather Caplan, RDN, sits down with Dr. Rosa Pasculli, a non-operative sports medicine physician based in Atlanta, to walk through the full medical picture: how REDs gets diagnosed, what labs actually matter and why, and what treatment looks like in practice. It's a masterclass in multidisciplinary care, and a reminder of just how important it is to have a physician on your team who knows how to ask the right questions.
Dr. Pasculli is a former competitive dancer turned sports medicine physician with a particular clinical interest in bone stress injuries and REDs. She is the head team physician for Emory University, overseeing 450+ varsity athletes, and serves as a consulting physician for the Atlanta Ballet, the Georgia Ballet, and the Atlanta Falcons Cheerleaders. She also sees runners, weekend warriors, and masters athletes, including, as she mentions in this episode, an 80-year-old woman doing an Ironman.
07:59- How Rosa got into sports medicine and the female athlete space
12:44- What she's seeing in the clinic: awareness of REDs and where education still falls short
14:47- REDs as a diagnosis of exclusion: what that means and why it takes a team
15:51- Lab work 101: CBC, CMP, ferritin, thyroid, and what Rosa is actually looking for
21:48- DEXA scans: who needs one and when, including the Female Athlete Triad Coalition's updated guidelines
24:22- Medical management of REDs: risk stratification, the REDs CAT2 tool, and keeping athletes in sport where possible
25:26- When it becomes dangerous: bradycardia, orthostatic changes, and the malnourished heart
28:34- Setting expectations with patients and parents around timeline and testing frequency
30:31- The Emory Women's Sports Medicine program and the cross-institutional community behind it
Resources mentioned:
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IOC RED-S CAT2 Tool (2023)- free Excel-based risk stratification tool for clinicians
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Female Athlete Triad Coalition- updated DEXA scan guidelines for adolescent and adult athletes
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Emory Women's Sport and Wellness Conference- Saturday, August 15th, in-person and virtual; registration opening soon
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Connect with Dr. Pasculli through the Lane 9 Directory at lane9project.org/directory
Connect + get support:
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Are you an athlete? Find a sports dietitian, DPT, therapist, or coach who understands athletes at lane9project.org/directory.
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