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Minimums to maximums: lessons from the UK

Reinventing Parking

Release Date: 03/19/2024

Minimums to maximums: lessons from the UK show art Minimums to maximums: lessons from the UK

Reinventing Parking

Reinventing Parking is the official podcast of the ! Why not join? The United Kingdom has been both a bold parking reformer and a parking reform disappointment. But which is the more important story? That's the focus of .  The nationwide abolition of parking mandates in 2001 and the shift to parking maximums was amazing and of great interest to parking reformers elsewhere. Yet, parking management has often failed to rise to the challenge, leading to problems and then to some backsliding on parking standards. For more insight and lessons from UK parking, I turned to Andrew Potter, who...

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Reinventing Parking

Reinventing Parking is the official podcast of the ! Why not join? On November 2, 2023, the Austin City Council voted to end parking mandates, making Austin Texas the largest municipality in the USA to do so. So far.  who worked to make it happen. They were Leah Bojo, Jay Crossley and Adam Greenfield.  Think of it as a Master Class for aspiring parking reform advocates! Here is an outline:  Brief summary of the whole story, especially the beginnings [2:52] Were Austin's parking mandates unusual? [7:04] A broad coalition against parking mandates [7:44] Institutional and...

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Reinventing Parking

is an active member with unique insights at the interface between the parking owned by buildings and the world of parking reform.  Most buildings fail abysmally to manage their parking efficiently. It hurts building owners. It hurts tenants. It hurts residents. It hurts the whole community. Yet most building managers have little clue that there are now tools to help them easily do much better. Evan Goldin is co-founder and CEO of , a company which provides an amazing app and system that makes it simple for buildings to better utilize their parking. Parkade says it is "on a mission to...

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about an encouraging, readable and helpful new report from ITDP that focuses on off-street parking reform.  "Breaking the Code, Off Street Parking Reform Lessons Learned" is aimed at parking reformers and potential parking reformers all over the world. Dana, who is research manager for ITDP Global, led the team that prepared the report and was co-author of the report along with Mackenzie Allen. for more information and a lightly edited transcript.  Here is a summary of our conversation: The report in a nutshell Was it difficult to motivate ITDP or funders to work on parking? Was...

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is 25 minutes of edited highlights from my appearance on the . OoruLabs is an Indian podcast and Youtube channel hosted by Sathya Sankaran and Knerav Kodolikar, who kindly gave permission to adapt the interview, which was their episode 16.  Our topic was parking reform for the Indian context.  But that means it's also relevant for almost any middle income and lower income city or anywhere where private motor vehicle ownership is surging but for now remains relatively low.  For cities in that situation, parking policy choices are potentially pivotal and will likely play a big...

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More Episodes

Reinventing Parking is the official podcast of the Parking Reform Network! Why not join?

The United Kingdom has been both a bold parking reformer and a parking reform disappointment.

But which is the more important story? That's the focus of this month's episode of Reinventing Parking episode

The nationwide abolition of parking mandates in 2001 and the shift to parking maximums was amazing and of great interest to parking reformers elsewhere.

Yet, parking management has often failed to rise to the challenge, leading to problems and then to some backsliding on parking standards.

For more insight and lessons from UK parking, I turned to Andrew Potter, who is Director of Parking Perspectives, a parking focused consulting firm based in Chelmsford in the southeast of England.

Here is an outline of our discussion: 

  • About my guest: Andrew Potter
  • Basics about on-street parking management - where it is strong [2:20]
  • Where is parking enforcement weak and parking behaviour worst? [3:59]
  • Pavement parking is not even an offence in England (but is in London and Scotland
  • Parking standards and the history of reforms [6:10]
  • Maximums dealt with a parking arms race [7:23]
  • Problems emerged in new residential developments with limited parking under maximums [8:39]
  • Why wasn't strict parking management expanded to such areas? [10:01]
  • Fundamental problem with the approach to on-street parking management outside city cores [11:31]
  • These problems led to pressure on government to change the approach to parking for residential developments [12:21]
  • Is London a counterfactual to refute the idea that these problems mean abolishing minimums and imposing maximums was foolish? [13:34]
  • What has been happening recently with parking standards, minimums and maximums? [16:40]
  • Trend for car free developments in city centre areas and this is generally successful since the streets are well controlled [19:50]
  • Residents of inner city car free developments are usually not eligible for parking permits in the local CPZ [20:21]
  • Are maximums still popular, despite the problems mentioned earlier? [20:54]
  • Suggestion: maximums at levels to make urban supermarkets viable, but not out-of-town ones [22:05]
  • Advice for other places thinking of abolishing parking mandates and or imposing parking maximums? [24:32]
  • Wrapping up [25:31]

You can read a lightly edited transcript here