297. Exposition of Matthew 14:13-21, The Feeding of the 5,000

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In this episode, I continue my exposition of the book of Matthew with Jesus' feeding of the five thousand in Matthew 14:13-21.

Transcript:

 

Introduction

Pictures from Apple Annies

1.    Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand, Matthew 14:13-21

¹³ When Jesus heard what had happened, he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place. Hearing of this, the crowds followed him on foot from the towns. ¹⁴ When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them and healed their sick.

¹⁵ As evening approached, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a remote place, and it’s already getting late. Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.”

¹⁶ Jesus replied, “They do not need to go away. You give them something to eat.”

¹⁷ “We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered.

¹⁸ “Bring them here to me,” he said. ¹⁹ And he directed the people to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people. ²⁰ They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over. ²¹ The number of those who ate was about five thousand men, besides women and children.

The Prophet Like Moses. 

·       Here is the second “banquet” in this chapter.  This is not as lavish as Herod’s but it was much better spiritually.  All four of the gospels record this feeding.  This reveals the importance of the event.  They are in a lonely place or desert on the northeast side of the lake.  There are Old Testament parallels to this event:

o  Elisha’s feeding 100 men with 30 loaves in 2 Kings 4:42-44

o  Moses feeding the Israelites with the manna in Exodus 16:11, “¹¹ The Lord said to Moses, ¹² “I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, ‘At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.’”

§  This is Jesus’ way of pointing to himself as the New Moses or as the Prophet Moses predicted would come.  In Deuteron0my 18:15 it says, “¹⁵ The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him… ¹⁷ The Lord said to me: “What they say is good. ¹⁸ I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him. ¹⁹ I myself will call to account anyone who does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name.

13  Jesus’ Compassion

¹³ When Jesus heard what had happened, he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place. Hearing of this, the crowds followed him on foot from the towns. ¹⁴ When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them and healed their sick.

·       Jesus withdrew in order to deal with the loss of his relative and also to escape the potential political pressure or persecution coming from Herod Antipas.  Jesus is seeking solitude in his grief.  However, when he sees the crowds waiting for him, Jesus’ compassion is triggered and he puts aside any thoughts of “me-time” and instead he heals, helps and feeds the crowd.  Jesus reveals how when tough times hit, we want solitude and we also want people around us to comfort us.  His motives rise to the surface as he reveals compassion to the crowds and heals, teaches and feeds them.  Jesus’ ministry was a combination of preaching, healing and teaching.  What can we apply here?

o  There is a time for solitude and recovery

o  There are times when we are called to serve even in the midst of difficulty, persecution, tiredness and sadness.

o  Compassion needs to drive our behavior.  It’s easy to get cold and clinical when we see people in need.  We let ourselves off the hook by pointing out people’s mistakes and failures that led to their problems.  Jesus could have done that with every one of us.  He still has compassion on each one of us.  Don’t get to the point where you are driving away people from you because there is no compassion in your heart. 

15-18  “Give and it will be given to you.” 

¹⁵ As evening approached, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a remote place, and it’s already getting late. Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.”¹⁶ Jesus replied, “They do not need to go away. You give them something to eat.”¹⁷ “We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered. ¹⁸ “Bring them here to me,” he said. 

·       The disciples are tired.  Jesus is tired and grieving.  They want to send the people away.  Jesus says they don’t need to.  They don’t even have enough food to feed themselves and Jesus asks for that. Jesus follows an Old Testament Pattern when he asks his disciples to give him what they do have.  This follows a pattern seen in 1 Kings 17:10 in a story about Elijah, “¹⁰ So he went to Zarephath. When he came to the town gate, a widow was there gathering sticks. He called to her and asked, “Would you bring me a little water in a jar so I may have a drink?” ¹¹ As she was going to get it, he called, “And bring me, please, a piece of bread.”¹² “As surely as the Lord your God lives,” she replied, “I don’t have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil in a jug. I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for myself and my son, that we may eat it—and die.”¹³ Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid. Go home and do as you have said. But first make a small loaf of bread for me from what you have and bring it to me, and then make something for yourself and your son. ¹⁴ For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be used up and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord sends rain on the land.’”¹⁵ She went away and did as Elijah had told her. So there was food every day for Elijah and for the woman and her family. ¹⁶ For the jar of flour was not used up and the jug of oil did not run dry, in keeping with the word of the Lord spoken by Elijah.

Keep the bread and skip the miracle

o  The lady only has a handful of flour, she’s about to die of starvation and the prophet says, I know that, but feed me first.  If you want to see amazing things happen, it starts with giving up everything you currently have.  You have to sacrifice.  You have to take that first step of faith.  You have to let go of what you are counting on, worshipping or putting your trust in.  Jesus said in Matthew 9:29, “According to your faith will it be done.”  You have to make that initial investment of faith, even if it’s really small.  Like the woman in the story, who only had a little flour and oil, she sacrificed it and gave it to Elijah.  God saw the faith and multiplied the little she had.  Miracles start with faith.  Jesus will often ask you to “prime the pump” by sacrificing something important to you before he opens up the blessings.

§  Financial blessing:  “Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse and see if I won’t open the floodgates of blessings.”  Malachi

§  Spiritual growth:  Let go of the sin in repentance and God will open the door to heaven for you.

§  Relational blessings:  Give up the bad relationship and allow God to bring you someone or something better

§  Example

19-21  The Original Lord’s Supper. 

¹⁹ And he directed the people to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people. ²⁰ They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over. ²¹ The number of those who ate was about five thousand men, besides women and children.

·       The verbs used here, “take, gave thanks, broke, gave” all are replicated at the last supper and when he had a meal with the two disciples on the way to Emmaus in Luke 24:30, “³⁰ When he was at the table with them, he took bread, gave thanks, broke it and began to give it to them. ³¹ Then their eyes were opened and they recognized him, and he disappeared from their sight.”    Paul repeats this format in 1 Corinthians 11:23-24, “The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, ²⁴ and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” ²⁵ In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.”   This is a foreshadowing of the LORD’s supper.  Scholars consider this a foretaste of the Messianic Banquet in Matthew 26:29. 

The Miracle

·       Simple food.  Have you ever tasted “Ezekiel” bread?  It’s pretty plain.  The bread these people were eating was like that, barley bread and plain fish.  That was it.  It wasn’t like Herod’s delicious dinner.  Jesus offered very plain fare.  Sometimes we don’t serve people because we feel like it has to be super fancy.  It has to come straight out of Pinterest or Better Homes and Gardens.  This keeps us from serving people and connecting with people more often.  We are overshooting it.  Next time, just serve your basic food, that’s all that’s needed.

o  Pictures of James’ dinner

·       God works through people.  Who gave out the bread?  The disciples.  God works through imperfect people to do miracles. 

·       Mystery Miracle.  How did the miracle happen?  We don’t know.  What did it look like?  It must have been amazing, but only God knows.

·       The miraculous power of a full stomach.  All ate and had their fill.  12 baskets get picked up afterward.  This isn’t like the communion bread we are “snacking” on Sundays.  Everyone had a full stomach and there is much more food left over than there was when the disciples handed Jesus the little they had.  They were satisfied.  Food brings people together and provides temporary satisfaction and contentment.  That’s the power of food, fellowship and Bible teaching, it builds unity, joy and satisfaction.  It’s a powerful combination.  It’s how you build a church.  You build it on brotherhood, the Bible and breaking bread together.  There were five thousand men plus women and children.  Jesus said, let nothing be wasted.  They picked it up and used it later.

 

Conclusion:

We’ve seen two banquets, one fancy and one plain.  One brought destruction and one brought life, healing and deeper faith. 

·       Jesus has the power to provide in abundance, to amaze us with his miracles.

·       He works through people to help others

·       His compassion is what drives him and us

·       Push through tiredness and resistance to give

·       Give what you have.  You can keep your bread but you’ll skip the miracle

·       Serve people don’t send them away

·       Believe Jesus has the capacity to multiply and meet our needs

 

Next Steps:

·       Grow in compassion.  Learn to serve and give even when you are tired, grieving and running low on resources.  Jesus sets the example.

·       Bring people to Jesus, don’t send them away.  In a couple of weeks we are going to have a neighbor day.  This is a small recreation of this meal in the desert.  We bring people to hear Jesus’ words and then we feed them.  Let’s bring people because we feel compassion for them.  Let’s not imitate the disciples who said, “send them away.”  Let’s bring people to Jesus and serve them.  Let’s have the heart of Jesus in his desire to meet people’s spiritual and physical needs.