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Administration Fails Forward on China Chip Exports

The Cyberlaw Podcast

Release Date: 10/24/2023

World on the Brink with Dmitri Alperovitch show art World on the Brink with Dmitri Alperovitch

The Cyberlaw Podcast

Okay, yes, I promised to take a hiatus after episode 500. Yet here it is a week later, and I'm releasing episode 501. Here's my excuse. I read and liked Dmitri Alperovitch's book, "World on the Brink: How America Can Beat China in the Race for the 21st Century."  I told him I wanted to do an interview about it. Then the interview got pushed into late April because that's when the book is actually coming out. So sue me. I'm back on hiatus. The conversation  in the episode begins with Dmitri's background in cybersecurity and geopolitics, beginning with his emigration from the Soviet...

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Who’s the Bigger Cybersecurity Risk – Microsoft or Open Source? show art Who’s the Bigger Cybersecurity Risk – Microsoft or Open Source?

The Cyberlaw Podcast

There’s a whiff of Auld Lang Syne about episode 500 of the Cyberlaw Podcast, since after this it will be going on hiatus for some time and maybe forever. (Okay, there will be an interview with Dmitri Alperovich about his forthcoming book, but the news commentary is done for now.) Perhaps it’s appropriate, then, for our two lead stories to revive a theme from the 90s – who’s better, Microsoft or Linux? Sadly for both, the current debate is over who’s worse, at least for cybersecurity.   Microsoft’s sins against cybersecurity are laid bare in , Paul Rosenzweig reports. ...

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Taking AI Existential Risk Seriously show art Taking AI Existential Risk Seriously

The Cyberlaw Podcast

This episode is notable not just for cyberlaw commentary, but for its imminent disappearance from these pages and from podcast playlists everywhere.  Having promised to take stock of the podcast when it reached episode 500, I’ve decided that I, the podcast, and the listeners all deserve a break.  So I’ll be taking one after the next episode.  No final decisions have been made, so don’t delete your subscription, but don’t expect a new episode any time soon.  It’s been a great run, from the dawn of the podcast age, through the ad-fueled podcast boom, which I...

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The Fourth Antitrust Shoe Drops, on Apple This Time show art The Fourth Antitrust Shoe Drops, on Apple This Time

The Cyberlaw Podcast

The Biden administration has been aggressively pursuing antitrust cases against Silicon Valley giants like Amazon, Google, and Facebook. This week it was Apple’s turn. The Justice Department (joined by several state AGs)  filed a accusing Apple of improperly monopolizing the market for “performance smartphones.” The market definition will be a weakness for the government throughout the case, but the complaint does a good job of identifying ways in which Apple has built a moat around its business without an obvious benefit for its customers.  The complaint focuses on Apple’s...

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Social Speech and the Supreme Court show art Social Speech and the Supreme Court

The Cyberlaw Podcast

The Supreme Court is getting a heavy serving of first amendment social media cases. Gus Hurwitz covers two that made the news last week. In the , Justice Barrett spoke for a unanimous court in spelling out the very factbound rules that determine when a public official may use a platform’s tools to suppress critics posting on his or her social media page.  Gus and I agree that this might mean a lot of litigation, unless public officials wise up and simply follow the Court’s broad hint: If you don’t want your page to be treated as official, simply say up top that it isn’t official....

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Preventing Sales of Personal Data to Adversary Nations show art Preventing Sales of Personal Data to Adversary Nations

The Cyberlaw Podcast

This bonus episode of the Cyberlaw Podcast focuses on the national security implications of sensitive personal information. Sales of personal data have been largely unregulated as the growth of adtech has turned personal data into a widely traded commodity. This, in turn, has produced a variety of policy proposals – comprehensive privacy regulation, a weird proposal from Sen. Wyden (D-OR) to ensure that the US governments cannot buy such data while China and Russia can, and most recently an Executive Order to prohibit or restrict commercial transactions affording China, Russia, and...

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The National Cybersecurity Strategy – How Does it Look After a Year? show art The National Cybersecurity Strategy – How Does it Look After a Year?

The Cyberlaw Podcast

Kemba Walden and Stewart revisit the National Cybersecurity Strategy a year later. Sultan Meghji examines the ransomware attack on Change Healthcare and its consequences. Brandon Pugh reminds us that even large companies like Google are not immune to having their intellectual property stolen. The group conducts a thorough analysis of a "public option" model for AI development. Brandon discusses the latest developments in personal data and child online protection. Lastly, Stewart inquires about Kemba's new position at Paladin Global Institute, following her departure from the role of Acting...

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Regulating personal data for national security show art Regulating personal data for national security

The Cyberlaw Podcast

The United States is in the process of rolling out a for personal data transfers. But the rulemaking is getting limited attention because it targets transfers to our rivals in the new Cold War – China, Russia, and their allies. old office is drafting the rules, explains the history of the initiative, which stems from endless Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States efforts to impose such controls on a company-by-company basis. Now, with an as the foundation, the Department of Justice has published an that promises what could be years of slow-motion regulation. Faced with a...

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Are AI models learning to generalize? show art Are AI models learning to generalize?

The Cyberlaw Podcast

We begin this episode with describing major progress in conversions. Amazon flagged its new model as having “emergent” capabilities in handling what had been serious problems – things like speaking with emotion, or conveying foreign phrases. The key is the size of the training set, but Amazon was able to spot the point at which more data led to unexpected skills. This leads Paul and me to speculate that training AI models to perform certain tasks eventually leads the model to learn “generalization” of its skills. If so, the more we train AI on a variety of tasks – chat,...

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Death, Taxes, and Data Regulation show art Death, Taxes, and Data Regulation

The Cyberlaw Podcast

On the latest episode of The Cyberlaw Podcast, guest host Brian Fleming, along with panelists and discuss the latest U.S. government efforts to protect sensitive personal data, including the and the restricting certain bulk sensitive data flows to China and other countries of concern. Nate and Brian then discuss before the April expiration and debate what to make of a recent . Gus and Jane then talk about the , as well as , in an effort to understand some broader difficulties facing internet-based ad and subscription revenue models. Nate considers the implications of in its war against...

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More Episodes

This episode of the Cyberlaw Podcast begins with the administration’s aggressive new rules on chip exports to China. Practically every aspect of the rules announced just eight months ago was sharply tightened, Nate Jones reports. The changes are so severe, I suggest, that they make the original rules look like a failure that had to be overhauled to work.

Much the same could be said about the Biden administration’s plan for an executive order on AI regulation that Chessie Lockhart thinks will  focus on government purchases. As a symbolic expression of best AI practice, procurement focused rules make symbolic sense. But given the current government market for AI, it’s hard to see them having much bite.

If it’s bite you want, Nate says, the EU has sketched out what appears to be version 3.0 of its AI Act. It doesn’t look all that much like Versions 1.0 or 2.0, but it’s sure to take the world by storm, fans of the Brussels Effect tell us. I note that the new version includes plans for fee-driven enforcement and suggest that the scope of the rules is already being tailored to ensure fee revenue from popular but not especially risky AI models.

Jane Bambauer offers a kind review of  Marc Andreessen’s “‘Techno-Optimist Manifesto”.  We end up agreeing more than we disagree with Marc’s arguments, if not his bombast. I attribute his style to a lesson I once learned from mountaineering.

Chessie discusses the Achilles heel of the growing state movement to require that registered data brokers delete personal data on request. It turns out that a lot of the data brokers, just aren’t registering.

The Supreme Court, moving with surprising speed at the Solicitor General’s behest, has granted cert and a stay  in the jawboning case, brought by Missouri among other states to stop federal agencies from leaning on social media to suppress speech the federal government disagrees with. I note that the SG’s desperation to win this case has led it to make surprisingly creative arguments, leading to yet another Cybertoonz explainer.

Social media’s loss of public esteem may be showing up in judicial decisions. Jane reports on a California decision allowing a lawsuit that seeks to sue kids’ social media on a negligence theory for marketing an addictive product. I’m happier than Jane to see that the bloom is off the section 230 rose, but we agree that suing companies for making their product’s too attractive may run into a few pitfalls on the way to judgment. I offer listeners who don’t remember the Reagan administration a short history of the California judge who wrote the opinion.

And speaking of tort liability for tech products, Chessie tells us that Chinny Sharma, another Cyberlaw podcast stalwart, has an article in Lawfare confessing some fondness for products liability (as opposed to negligence) lawsuits over cybersecurity failures. 

Chessie also breaks down a Colorado Supreme Court decision approving a keyword search for an arson-murder suspect. Although played as a win for keyword searches in the press, it’s actually a loss. The search results were deemed admissible only because the good faith exception excused what the court considered a lack of probable cause. I award EFF the “sore winner” award for its whiny screed complaining that, while it agree with EFF on the principle, the court didn’t also free the scumbags who burned five people to death.

Finally,  Nate and I explain why the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency won’t be getting the small-ball cyber bills through Congress that used to be routine. CISA overplayed its hand in the misinformation wars over the  2020 election, going so far as to consider curbs on “malinformation” – information that is true but inconvenient for the government. This has led a lot of conservatives to look for reasons to cut CISA’s budget. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.)  gets special billing.

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