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Reducing Your Tax Bill - Part One

Unfiltered Finance

Release Date: 02/23/2023

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More Episodes

The “Tax-Man” cometh! As this tax season proceeds ever forward, many investors are asking themselves the same question - “am I going to take a large tax-hit this year?” We cannot say how much you’ll be taxed on your present investments. But, we believe it’s possible to structure your portfolio in a manner that mitigates tax-loss, and, leaves more money in your respective pockets. Joining us today is Philip McDonald, CFA, CAIA, Symmetry’s Managing Director of Research and Investments & Glenn Shirley, CAIA, Head of Investor Relations for Quantinno, to explain how investors can more effectively structure their portfolios and avoid an excess of taxation.

If you have any questions or would like more information, reach out to us at https://symmetrypartners.com/contact-us/

You can also find us on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn. As always, we remain invested in your goals.

Symmetry Partners, LLC, is an investment advisory firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The firm only transacts business in states where it is properly registered, excluded or exempted from registration requirements. Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any specific level of skill or training and does not constitute an endorsement of the firm by the Commission. No one should assume that future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, product or non-investment related content made reference to directly or indirectly in this material will be profitable. As with any investment strategy, there is the possibility of profitability as well as loss.
Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and/or applicable laws, the content may not be reflective of current opinions or positions.
 
Please note the material is provided for educational and background use only. Moreover, you should not assume that any discussion or information contained in this material serves as the receipt of, or as a substitute for, personalized investment advice.
 
Transcript:
 

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Hello everyone.

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 Welcome to unfiltered Finance. This is your host Tom Romano.

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 I want to welcome you all back. We have a very

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 interesting topic to discuss with you today. It's

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 the notion of investors keeping more money in

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 their pockets by bringing tax management into

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 their investment Holdings. Not only are

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 we going to talk about tax management, but some of the things investors should

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 be considering in terms of how they view Capital markets how they should be

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 investing and then we have a couple of special guests

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 to talk about some additional strategies that investors should

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 consider in terms of bringing tax

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 Alpha if you will to the table so joining

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 us is Phil McDonald who is the

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 president of the panoramic trust and managing director of

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 research of symmetry Partners as well as Glenn Shirley

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 who is a principal and head of investor relations

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 at quantino Capital Management Glen and

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 Phil. Thank you so much for joining us here today. Thanks for having me tone. Thanks Tom.

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 It's great.

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be with you, you know at quantino 100% of

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 our focus is on taxable investors and

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We're managing portfolios while also seeking

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 to generate really consistent and strong tax benefits

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 for clients. And that goal is to maximize their

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 after-tax wealth to help them keep as much return as possible

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 year to year and we couldn't be more thrilled to partner with Symmetry and

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 the incredible advisors that you serve. So thanks

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 for having us pleasure to have you both. I look forward

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 to to the today's dialogue. Sometimes taxes aren't the

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 most interesting topic. However, I think that

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 there's some very important information that investors should

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 be considering in terms of how they invest their assets. And

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 so thank you both for joining us. There's a couple

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 of different angles. I want to take this conversation, right? And the first

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 one I think I want to to go towards is

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Specific investment philosophies, right? So Phil we adhere

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 to what we refer to as an evidence-based investment philosophy allowing

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 markets to produce the returns that

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 are investors are entitled to at the end of the day. So talk

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 to us a little bit from a tax standpoint

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 the benefits of an evidence-based investment

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 philosophy versus

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Paying for Alpha or active

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 money management. Mm-hmm. No, you raise a erase.

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 Very good point Tom. So our investment philosophy all

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 often refer to it as multi-factor investing. It

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 involves specific rules quantitative indicators

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 that research for

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 a very long time has indicated, you know

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 might create a premium over time. So following, you know,

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 a value and small and momentum and high quality

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 High profitability type of strategy you might

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 expect to do a little bit better than just a cap weighted

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 index over time what you get with

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 that again is, you know, rules-based very Diversified. So

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 for the most part low turnover right there,

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 there are there are some strategies that have

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 a little turnover specifically momentum. You probably have a little

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 bit higher turnover than a market capitalization way to index but

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 generally speaking, you know, these signals are relatively slow

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 moving you're very diverseified. Each holding is

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 a small percentage of your portfolio.

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So for the most part, you don't have to turn over

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 the portfolio very often. You don't have to trade a lot sell a

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 lot to reposition into the into the next

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 Holdings you would want. I mentioned momentum alone has has a

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 higher turnover as an individual strategy. There are

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 benefits in putting it together with other factors specifically

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 momentum and value work very well

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 together because they're negatively correlated and in the same portfolio,

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 the the turnover momentum can be

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 somewhat counteracted in reduced by having other factors

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 in there specifically value. So the

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 pairing of factors can help with the tax efficiency of

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 the portfolio, right momentum by definition is a high

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 turnover strategy. Meaning there's a lot of trading right now this

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 this signal is you know, essentially a year

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 or so a little less than a year. So you would

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 expect and that's the

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 standard kind of academic one year price momentum type of

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 indicator quantitative rule. So you'd

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 expect momentum to lead to changes at about

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Near Horizon your portfolio, which is especially inconvenient

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 to with regard to tax

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 law because you know, you have the short-term long term type of

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 cap gain consideration as well. Sure. So I

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 mean we've had a lot of conversations about on this podcast about

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 a fishing markets diversification Buy and Hold

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 stay the course, but what I'm hearing you say is that just from a

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 tax standpoint it almost sounds like it's a convenient byproduct of

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 it hearing to a buy an old strategy. That's a

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 great way to think about it and you you mentioned relative to

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 other strategies. So I want to respond directly to

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 that as well. So let's just call, you know,

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 multi-factor Diversified investing as a strategy

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 and investment philosophy relative to you know,

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 kind of old-fashioned active management where a

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 manager is picking and choosing you were stocks

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 maybe reacting to Market events

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 making predictions turning the portfolio over,

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 you know, if you know, each position is about 10%

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 you know, just selling one position creates a lot

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 of turnover.

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Or so typically those actively managed strategies

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 that are more concentrated and and require more

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 trading are less tax efficient. Lord know

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 that absolutely makes sense and Glenn. I know that you share in our

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 view on how Capital markets work. Do you

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 care to add anything to fills comments? Well, I think tax laws

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 harvesting in general is a perfect strategy

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 to use evidence based investing

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 and I say that because tax laws are

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 visiting at its core is you have names in the portfolio that

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 are essentially winners. They've appreciated we want

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 to hold those continue to hold those names.

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But you're gonna have stocks that have gone down those stocks

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 in a really simple example you

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 would sell but at that moment when you sell that

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 name.

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You have to replace it with another stock.

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So at that moment, that's a perfect time to utilize

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 your evidence-based beliefs. If

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 you want to tilt the portfolio toward cheaper stocks or

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 stocks with better attributes of quality or profitability. If you

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 add that in to the stock

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 selection of replacing that name via, which

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 you've realized that tax loss then we believe you

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 can add some nice return Over The Benchmark over

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 time.

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So yeah tax loss harvesting and offering after tax improvements

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 for clients can type very nicely with

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 evidence-based investing.

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Yeah, I think that intentional turnover if you will with

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 tasks lost harvesting does open up the door for some creativity

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 is what I'm hearing. You say Glenn in order

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 of enhancing returns. I mean I've seen in the past people liquidata

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 position, they might hold cash for 30

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 days or might replace it with an ETF.

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But Glenn what I'm hearing you say is that when that happens, there's

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 opportunities to be a little bit more.

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Creative I guess the word when it comes to reinvesting those

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 assets special specifically

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 through a factor lens, right? That's right. And and

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 I would also add Tom that's one advantage of

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 the Symmetry platform versus maybe other tax loss

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 harvesting options is that you know with with quantino

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 involved we can add a modest long short extension

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 to a strategy which gives it some

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 unique advantages versus long only text less harvesting so

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And long only tax loss harvesting. You'll typically have a risk budget.

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 So to speak, you know, there's only so much

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 deviation versus The Benchmark the clients willing

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 to take

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but with that risk budget

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If you do tilt toward maybe you're

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 evidence-based beliefs would maybe value momentum

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 you're taking up a little bit of that rich risk budget. So

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 by taking up that risk budget, you're reducing the

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 expected tax benefit because you're a

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 little bit more constrained and tax less harvesting.

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So one disadvantage of perhaps long only text less

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 harvesting with the long short extension that long

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 short extension itself is the engine for tax benefit

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 generation.

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So you can do a lot of created them things in

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 the portfolio. You could tilt toward your your factors and

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 your in your beliefs, but you're not giving up any expected

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 tax benefit.

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If you're if you're employing that long short extension.

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Yeah, I kind of want to hang on that point Glen because we say

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 and Phil I think would agree with with you

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 that you know, there's no such thing as

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 a perfect portfolio, right? Every portfolio is

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As it's trade-offs or is

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 a compromise if you will and if you want tax efficiency

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 as a main goal Factor investing

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 might not be the best way to do it. It's a

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 better way of doing it versus just a beta portfolio. But

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 what I'm hearing you say Glens you get kind of The Best of Both Worlds

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 by utilizing things like margin and

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 short positions. Is that correct? I would

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 I would agree that I would think the long short extension

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 itself introduces more creativity in

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 the portfolio because that

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 engine of tax benefit generation

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 is there it doesn't depend on the underlying portfolio

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 for those strong and consistent text benefits. So,

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You have a lot more flexibility to implement the core part

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 of that portfolio as you see fit. Sure. No, I think that makes

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 a lot of sense. There's a lot of strategies that we're deploying now the 13030

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 which you're alluding to Glenn I think is very interesting but filament

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 in our experience, we've seen our new

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 favorite word ossification, right which essentially means

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 that when you own a a basket of

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 security is whether it's ETS mutual funds are stocks at some

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 point you get to an area

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 over time where you can't do anything

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 with that portfolio because of embedded gains, right

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 and we've seen that over the years with our portfolios.

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 Can you comment a little bit on that? Yeah, absolutely and

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The the irony in that

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 situation is you should want to get there right because

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 you want your portfolio to increase in value. So

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 the way you you get to the point of having

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 no unrealized losses in your portfolio to

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 clip and realize for for tax efficient

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 repositioning is your portfolio goes up

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 over time and there's some interesting research on this. I think there's broad

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 agreement that even in a

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 diversified long only portfolio. You probably

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 only have a single digit number of years, you know, some of

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 it's going to depend on your assumptions and where the market goes and and how

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 you've invested and how your tax Lots look but, you know,

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 three four five years. Maybe might be the limit

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 you have to do.

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Efficient tax less harvesting and that type of portfolio before you

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 have to start to really give on the

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 risk budget and and we refer to this idea

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 of tracking error, which is you know, how different returns essentially

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 will look relative to a benchmark and you start

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 to to need to accept a lot of a lot of tracking error. If

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 you're not willing to accept some realization of gains in

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 in managing that portfolio. So all of a sudden, you know

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 portfolio you you might be paying somebody to manage and

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 do tax laws harvesting on becomes something

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 that might look a little bit more like an expensive

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 and noisy index. You don't have the ability to

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 do many transactions in that so, you know, the 1330 that

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 you and Glenn have started to talk about really frees up

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 the opportunity to do something with that portfolio sure

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 and you know, we talked a lot about direct indexing you

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 and I did a podcast of a few episodes ago

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 about direct indexing.

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And the more names the more tickers the

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 more opportunity you have to harvest losses, but even

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 with direct indexing when you hold maybe a hundred or so

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 underlying stocks you do get it

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 to a period where you you're eventually going to hold a basket

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 of very low cost basis with

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 high embedded gains securities.

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And so and the irony is that's the goal.

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 You had alluded to like we want to see games in our

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 portfolio. However, you know, we want our investors to be

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 able to keep more in their pockets through through tax efficiency. So clunky.

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 We started going down the path of the

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 1330 strategy, right and in direct indexing

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 certainly is a step up from a tax efficiency standpoint.

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 It certainly helps describe for us a little bit about

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 how that 130 30 works and multiple Market

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 environments if you will sure that you

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 Tom so, you know at the end of the day if you

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 have a hundred dollars of a direct indexing portfolio

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maybe assume that direct indexing portfolio maybe

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 has a 50% cost basis or a 60% cost basis

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 that tends to be roughly the cost basis where

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You're kind of handcuffed from a tax benefit generation perspective.

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 You know what quantina would do would be take

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 that $100 portfolio use the the margin inherent

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 in that account just like clients who

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You know borrow us modest amount from their Equity port for

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 those from time to time use that same margin capability and then

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 we're going to go long thirty dollars in short

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 thirty dollars. So we're building a 130/30 strategy

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 using the margin borrowing of

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 that account. No other cash is required. That's an important part and

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 then if you think about that $30 long $30

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 short, that's gonna be Diversified across hundreds of stocks.

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 Every tax loss harvesting strategy needs breath. You

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 need just a lot of stocks to be invested in because you're gonna have winners

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 and losers and then you think about that portfolios the

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 market goes up as the market goes down. You have

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 a little bit of a structural Advantage versus long only long only

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 will tend to generate great tax benefits When the market dips

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But it struggles to generate tax benefits When the market Rises and

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 you know clients invest in equities because they believe

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 the Market's going to rise over time. So that short side of that portfolio is

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 really important in the consistency of

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 tax benefits over time. So if you have a

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 long short portfolio on top of

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 your direct indexing account, you're able to recharge

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 tax benefits, you know almost immediately after

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 you apply that long short extension. We can also use

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 that to clean up the portfolios as

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 Phil mentioned over time. You're tracking air may rise, you're making

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 some deviations versus The Benchmark. So the

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 risk in that portfolio is also Rising.

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So if you have an overexposure to say Information Technology,

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 those names have done really well over the past

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 five to 10 years. We can use the short book the short

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 $30 of that portfolio to reduce

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 some of that overweight which will help clients reduce

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 risk in those accounts as well. So it's a combination of

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You know using that long short extension obviously to

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 generate great text benefits and a consistent way for clients, but also

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 to give them a better and less risky Investment Portfolio along

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 the way. Thank you gentlemen, that that's very

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 insightful for our listeners. Thank you for for listening to

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 us. You can access this podcast and all of

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 our podcasts and our series anywhere you get your podcasts, we're

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 gonna continue this conversation. So for our listeners, be sure

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 to tune in for part two on our topic of investing

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