Check out the show notes for the Guadalcanal series.
148 - The Battle of Henderson Field - Guadalcanal 1942
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
Release Date: 04/05/2026
148 - The Battle of Henderson Field - Guadalcanal 1942
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This episode is the 14th episode in our Guadalcanal series. We look at the Battle of Henderson Field, which is the decisive terrain for the campaign. Had the airfield been lost, it is likely that the US would not have been able to hold Guadalcanal. We discuss: How do you defend critical terrain against a numerically superior force?How should defensive positions exploit terrain to maximize effectiveness? How do you integrate combined arms in the defense? How does poor communication affect tactical coordination? How do you integrate unfamiliar units into ongoing operations? ...
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147 - The Japanese tank attack in the Battle of Henderson Field - Guadalcanal
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This episode looks at the Sumiyoshi's tank attack across the Matanikau - an attempt to draw defenders away from the perimeter of Henderson Field. We also discuss why Muryama coundn;t synchronise his forces and the dysfunction within the Japanese Headquarters. We look at - What are the consequences of relieving a subordinate commander on the eve of battle? (And what role did Tsuji play in Kawaguchi's dismissal?) What happens when multiple attacking elements operate independently without coordination? How should armour, infantry, and artillery be coordinated in an...
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146 - Halsey's question for Vandegrift about Henderson Field's defence that influenced Pacific Strategy.
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This episode looks at the defensive and offensive planning undertaken by the IJA and the USMC. It also looks closely at Vandegrift's meeting with Halsey and the outcome of the meeting. This is a pivotal moment in the campaign. Halsey has taken over from Ghormley and he prepares to back Vandegrift with everything the Navy has to help defend Guadalcanal. How does intelligence fusion enable a commander to choose the time and place of battle? The combination of coast-watchers, aerial photography, signals intercepts, prisoner interrogation, and traffic analysis gives Vandegrift...
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145 - 973 rounds in 83 minutes. The Battleship Bombardment of Henderson Field
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This episode looks at the IJN and IJA combined planning for the assault on Henderson's Field, including the naval gunfire from the Kongo and Haruna under Rear Admiral Kurita where 973 14-inch rounds were fired in 83 minutes. We also discuss the development of the Maruyama Trail for the approach march of the 2nd Sendai Division. This episode discusses: What happens when commanders visualise terrain from a distance rather than conduct ground reconnaissance? How does poor mapping degrade operational planning? How does confirmation bias infect intelligence assessment? What is the...
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144 - Situational Awareness and the fight for Guadalcanal's Key Terrain - 3rd Battle of the Matanikau
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
USMC 1st Marine Division vs the IJA 2nd (Sendai) Division in the fight to control the Matanikau River. The 3rd Battle of the Matanikau Part II - This is the tenth episode of our with historian and author Dave Holland. This episode discusses: 1st Marine Division Combined Arms integration at the Third Battle of the Matanikau? How did the loss of the Matanikau River crossing have on planning for the assault on Henderson Field? How did Japanese command and control failures at the battalion and regimental level contribute to their defeat at the Third Matanikau? What are the tactical lessons...
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143 - Inside the Japanese OODA loop on Guadalcanal - Vandegrift and 3rd Matanikau
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
Maruyama vs Vandegrift in the fight to control the Matanikau River. The 3rd Battle of the Matanikau Part I - This is the ninth episode of our with historian and author Dave Holland. This episode discusses: How did the Japanese plan to exploit the Second Battle of the Matanikau to set up their October 1942 offensive to retake Guadalcanal? Why was the Matanikau River “key terrain” in the Guadalcanal Campaign for both the IJA and the US Marines defending Henderson Field? What was Japan’s concept for suppressing Henderson Field before the main assault? What was Vandegrift’s operational...
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Puller, Munro, and Monssen - the daring resuce of 1/7 Marines - 2nd Battle of the Matanikau Part II
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
2nd Matanikau - Guadalcanal and Pullers rescue of the 1/7th Marines. The 2nd Battle of the Matanikau Part II - This is the eighth episode of our with historian and author Dave Holland. This episode discusses: What was the plan for 27 September, and why was it inherently risky? How did a breakdown in command-and-control affect the Marines’ river-crossing plan at the Matanikau River? How did the Japanese react so fast, and what trap did they set behind Chesty Puller? Why did the Raiders get stopped short of the One Log Bridge—and what happened to Ken Bailey? What role did comms failure play...
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141 - Chesty Puller, 1/7 Marines and 2nd Matanikau, Guadalcanal
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
The 2nd Battle of the Matanikau - This is the seventh episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland. This episodes discusses: - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front. Check out the show notes for this . - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.
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140 - Battle of Edson's Ridge: How the Marines saved the Cactus Air Force
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This is the sixth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland. This episodes discusses: - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front. Check out the show notes for this . - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.
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139 - Guadalcanal - Edson and the defence of Bloody Ridge
The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership.
This is the fifth episode of our Guadalcanal series with historian and author Dave Holland. This episodes discusses: - The Pivotal Battles of the Matanikau Front. Check out the show notes for this .
info_outlineThis episode is the 14th episode in our Guadalcanal series. We look at the Battle of Henderson Field, which is the decisive terrain for the campaign. Had the airfield been lost, it is likely that the US would not have been able to hold Guadalcanal.
We discuss:
How do you defend critical terrain against a numerically superior force?
How should defensive positions exploit terrain to maximize effectiveness?
How do you integrate combined arms in the defense?
How does poor communication affect tactical coordination?
How do you integrate unfamiliar units into ongoing operations?
The 164th got their introduction into combat at Henderson Field. They were a North Dakota National Guard unit and had only been on Guadalcanal for 10 days. They were bought up to bolster the heavily outnumbered defences. Rather than have the unit deploy into the line and take over a part of the line, Puller had small groups lead into their positions next to Marines. Piecemeal deployment, the last thing you want to happen to your Regiment, but it employed the green troops to fight next to seasoned Marines. At the end of the fight, Chesty Puller said, "These farm boys can fight!"
https://www.patreon.com/cw/principlesofwar - if you've learnt something from this episode and you can afford it, please support the podcast at Patreon.
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Great Professional Military Education for your Unit. This episode covers static defence, combined arms, terrain and leadership.