Unlocking Consciousness with Dr Stephen Wolfram: AI & Philosophy | Ralston College
Release Date: 07/05/2024
Drs Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying in Conversation with Ralston College’s Students
The Ralston College Podcast
In this wide-ranging conversation with students at Ralston College, evolutionary biologists Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying reflect on how to live well in the modern world, biologically, philosophically, and spiritually. Moving from Aristotle’s De Anima to the ethics of diet and the future of civilization, they explore the body not as an obstacle to overcome but as the very substrate through which consciousness takes form. From lineage and the long arc of life on Earth to nutrition, parenthood, grief, and the challenges of modern medicine, the discussion reveals an integrated vision of...
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The Sophia Lectures With Bret Weinstein - Lecture 4: The Relationship Between Culture and Genes
The Ralston College Podcast
In the fourth and final lecture of the 2025 Sophia Lecture series, Dr Bret Weinstein explores how humanity’s evolutionary inheritance, both genetic and cultural, has enabled us to navigate an extraordinary range of ecological and social niches. They show that while genes provide the foundational architecture of the mind, culture allows for rapid adaptation and the creation of new possibilities, from the construction of monumental cathedrals to the development of shared narratives that transmit knowledge across generations. Weinstein examines consciousness as a tool for novelty, emphasizing...
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The Sophia Lectures With Heather Heying - Lecture 3: The Usual Suspects
The Ralston College Podcast
In this third lecture, Dr Heather Heying turns to the conditions sufficient for the emergence of sentient consciousness, exploring how life evolves the capacity to perceive, learn, and create. Drawing on the examples of primates, corvids, dolphins, elephants, wolves, and others, she reveals how traits such as long lifespans, extended childhoods, sociality, and play recur in the rare instances where sentience has independently evolved. These convergences, she argues, point to universals in the nature of intelligence itself, from cooperative learning to creative problem-solving. Along the way,...
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The Sophia Lectures With Bret Weinstein - Lecture 2: Biological Nature to What End?
The Ralston College Podcast
In his lecture Biological Nature to What End?, Dr Bret Weinstein explores the principles of evolution as a lens for understanding human nature, culture, and the pursuit of well-being. Moving from the biotic and abiotic universes to the subtle dynamics of kin and group selection, he reveals how traits emerge, persist, and change across generations. Weinstein challenges the conflation of data collection with science, advocating for predictive models that embrace paradox, complexity, and long-term explanatory power. Throughout the talk, he considers how evolutionary patterns shape morality,...
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The Sophia Lectures With Heather Heying - Lecture 1: Foundations
The Ralston College Podcast
In this opening lecture, Dr Heather Heying invites listeners on an exploration of the deep structures that underlie both scientific inquiry and the human experience of knowing. Moving fluidly between biology, philosophy, and the history of ideas, she challenges inherited beliefs while seeking reconciliation through a broader epistemic lens. Weaving together Darwin’s early evolutionary sketches, the concept of universals, and the distinction between biotic and abiotic origins, she explores how evolution shapes everything from molecular structures to symbolic expression, and how the universals...
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Making Sense of Complex Systems with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying
The Ralston College Podcast
In this informal and wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Blackwood, Drs Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying reflect on the formative influences that shaped their intellectual journeys, the role of teachers in cultivating curiosity and courage, the spirit of play as essential to genuine learning, and the challenges of navigating hyper-novelty in the modern world. Throughout the discussion, they explore the limits of empiricism, the need for humility in the face of complex problems, and the enduring value of beauty, biology, and philosophy in guiding human flourishing. Applications for Ralston...
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Katabasis and Return: A Conversation With Mari Otsu About Her Time at Ralston College
The Ralston College Podcast
Mari Otsu joins Stephen Blackwood for a deeply personal conversation about her journey through the wounds of materialism, ideology, and spiritual forgetting, and her return to the soul through the beauty of the humanities. Reflecting on her years at NYU and the Grand Central Atelier, Mari speaks of a longing that nothing in the modern, politicized worldview could satisfy, and how she found healing in therapy, classical painting, and, most profoundly, the living philosophical community of Ralston College. Engaging with the works of Plotinus, Boethius, and Dante, she discovered a path of...
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Society, Technology and Philology with Dr Jason Pedicone: Thoughts on the Study of the Classical Humanities at the Dawn of the Digital Revolution
The Ralston College Podcast
Ralston College presents a lecture by Dr Jason Pedicone, distinguished scholar and classicist and the co-founder and President of the Paideia Institute. In this rich and compelling address, Dr Pedicone introduces the subject of philology - the study of language in its historical context - before embarking on a historical tour of philological interventions – times when people have decided to pay particularly close attention to language for societal, historical or technological reasons. Our tour takes us from the ancient Greek and Roman worlds of Plato and Pisistratus through Charlemagne,...
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Nature in Augustine’s Confessions
The Ralston College Podcast
Ralston College presents a talk by Christopher Snook, Lecturer in the Department of Classics at Dalhousie University, on St. Augustine’s great autobiographical text The Confessions. This talk offers a detailed walk through of Books VII and VIII of Augustine’s text in light of Augustine’s “abiding preoccupation with the nature of the created order.” Snook explores how Augustine absorbed the insights of Platonist philosophers like Plotinus and Porphyry but also moved beyond them as he sought a more embodied account of the nature of the human person. Augustine’s own...
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Douglas Murray: Reconstructing our Culture | Renewal and Renaissance: A Ralston Symposium
The Ralston College Podcast
Douglas Murray, revered cultural critic and author, delivers the highlight of Ralston College’s symposium of “,” a lecture exploring the theme of cultural reconstruction. Delivered from one of the beautiful, stately galleries of Savannah’s Telfair Academy, the audience is treated to an intimate address that is both deeply moving and inspiring of hope. Murray’s talk begins with the sober reflection that civilizations are mortal and share the fragility of life. He recounts how the loss of confidence experienced after the catastrophes of the World Wars led to the development of...
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Dr Stephen Wolfram is a renowned computer scientist, physicist, and entrepreneur who earned his PhD in particle physics at 20 and became the youngest MacArthur Fellow at 21. As the founder of Wolfram Research, he has developed groundbreaking technologies widely used by university researchers in engineering, physics, mathematics, and computing.
How can computational thinking and philosophy together unlock the mysteries of human consciousness and the universe?
In this Q&A session, conducted in February 2024 with students enrolled in Ralston College’s MA in the Humanities program, the renowned physicist and computer scientist, Dr Stephen Wolfram, explains his own intellectual trajectory and explores the intersection of computational and philosophical inquiry, particularly in the age of AI. In the course of this wide-ranging conversation, Dr Wolfram discusses computational irreducibility, the nature of mind, the ethics of AI governance, and the growing value of a liberal arts education.
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00:00 Introduction: Dr. Stephen Wolfram's Genius and AI's Impact on Humanities
01:30 Welcoming Dr. Steven Wolfram
02:15 Steven Wolfram's Early Life and Achievements
05:10 The Power of Computational Thinking
07:20 The Ruliad, Philosophy, and Computational Language
15:15 Q: Exploring Computational Irreducibility and Emergence
21:25 The Ruliad and the Nature of Reality
32:30 Q: The Role of Computational Thinking in Education
41:05 AI Governance and Ethics
46:35 Q: Bridging STEM and Humanities for Better AI Ethics
48:40 Building Wolfram Alpha
50:35 Q: Plato and Balancing Innovation in AI
01:05:25 Q: Probability and Unpredictability: Insights from Nassim Taleb
01:09:35 Q: Human Consciousness and the Computational Soul
01:22:35 Conclusion: Reflections on Learning, Philosophy, and the Future of Education
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Authors, Ideas, and Works Mentioned in this Episode:
Gestalt entities
Computational irreducibility
Computational equivalence
The second law of thermodynamics
Plato, Republic
AI Governance
Utilitarianism
Arrival (film)
ChatGPT
Nassem Talib, The Black Swan
Colin Maclaurin
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Additional Resources
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