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The Signs You’re Under Federal Investigation (Before You Know It)

White Collar Advice

Release Date: 12/14/2024

A Federal Judge Doesn’t Care If You Think It’s ‘Gray’—Own It or Pay show art A Federal Judge Doesn’t Care If You Think It’s ‘Gray’—Own It or Pay

White Collar Advice

Telling yourself “it’s gray” doesn’t help. One defendant claimed his conduct was unclear—but he broke the law, and saying otherwise only weakens his credibility. If you can’t own your role in a fraud case, you’ll struggle to build trust with your lawyer, probation officer, or judge. You don’t need to agree with everything the government says, but if you pled guilty, some of it’s true. Acknowledging that is step one. Then, show why you’re worthy of leniency—based on effort, remorse, and a clear plan forward. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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You Might Still Be in the Cave (I Was Too) show art You Might Still Be in the Cave (I Was Too)

White Collar Advice

In this episode, I talk about Plato’s Allegory of the Cave—and how it helped me stop lying to myself in prison. I was waiting for things to magically get better, instead of facing what was real. I also share a story about Kodak and a man in Florida who finally took the lead in his case. This episode is for anyone stuck, pretending it’ll work out, hoping the judge will just understand. I’ve been there. Most people stay in the cave. You don’t have to. If you’re serious about preparing, it starts with turning around and seeing clearly. Justin Paperny

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Green Flag In Federal Prison: Quiet Consistency show art Green Flag In Federal Prison: Quiet Consistency

White Collar Advice

A physician serving a 3-year sentence for taking kickbacks at Leavenworth quietly earned a 9-month halfway house placement—not by pleading or complaining, but by showing up consistently and staying out of trouble. His case manager said, “You’re easy to advocate for.” That’s the key. No excuses. No drama. Just steady effort. The data backs it up: inmates who maintain a clean, productive record are more likely to receive early transition opportunities. Want to shorten your time and build trust with staff? Stop talking. Start showing. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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Federal Prison Without Kids? They Said I Had It Easy—Here’s the Truth… show art Federal Prison Without Kids? They Said I Had It Easy—Here’s the Truth…

White Collar Advice

Matthew Cox said it. A stranger on a plane said it. And they’re right. Doing time without young children at home is easier. I didn’t have kids when I went to prison. I can’t pretend to understand that kind of heartbreak—but I can sympathize. I’m spending real money just to get home early tonight, to tuck my kids in. That ache of separation? It’s real. You can condemn the crime, sure—but it doesn’t erase the human cost. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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What Was The Scariest Part About Federal Prison? show art What Was The Scariest Part About Federal Prison?

White Collar Advice

Forget the fights or the “Club Fed” labels. The scariest part of federal prison isn’t what happens while you’re inside—it’s what life looks like after release. I served 18 months in a minimum-security camp, but the real sentence was the fallout: lost license, ruined reputation, shame I caused my family. What kept me up at night? Building a plan so my time didn’t become a life sentence. Most don’t prepare. They leave prison afraid—and lost. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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Defendants: Are You Ready To Seize Big Opportunities Before Sentencing? show art Defendants: Are You Ready To Seize Big Opportunities Before Sentencing?

White Collar Advice

A client working quietly with our team showed how self-advocacy changes outcomes. Without the lawyer knowing we were involved, the client presented a powerful personal narrative—so effective the lawyer called it one of the best he'd ever seen. When the client insisted on giving it to the probation officer, the lawyer hesitated—until hearing a federal judge recommend exactly that. The result? The lawyer changed his approach after 30 years of practice. Lesson: own your case, prepare well, and lead—even when your lawyer doesn’t. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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How To Get A Shorter Federal Prison Sentence show art How To Get A Shorter Federal Prison Sentence

White Collar Advice

After a disappointing first proffer session, a Boston physician didn’t sulk—he got to work. He crafted a clear, honest narrative that explained his path without excuses. He backed it with action: a major restitution payment and proof he’d landed a job after months of searching. That second proffer changed the U.S. Attorney’s view—not because of talk, but because of effort. Real progress means doing the work to show you’ve changed. If you want leniency in a federal case, skip the talk shows. Show receipts. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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Accountability, Failure—and the Joy of Starting Over show art Accountability, Failure—and the Joy of Starting Over

White Collar Advice

When the Titanic sank, no one took responsibility—just finger-pointing. NASA, after the Apollo 1 tragedy, paused, owned it, and rebuilt. Johnson & Johnson, during the Tylenol scare, didn’t deflect—they acted. I ignored those lessons. I blamed everyone but myself: UBS, my co-defendant, the system. It wasn’t until I went to prison that I stopped lying to myself. Only then did I begin to own my failures, rebuild with purpose, and help others do the same. Blame feels good in the moment. But ownership is where progress begins. And rebuilding—on your terms—is more fulfilling than...

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Mom Gets Caught With iPhone In Federal Prison. What happens next? show art Mom Gets Caught With iPhone In Federal Prison. What happens next?

White Collar Advice

A teenager called me in tears—her mom was caught with a contraband phone in federal prison and sent to the SHU (Special Housing Unit). The consequences? Likely loss of good time credit, removal from the RDAP drug program, and a possible transfer to a higher-security facility. It’s not worth it. Yes, there are “gray area” hustles inside, but going too far—like using a phone—can wreck your sentence and devastate your family. If someone offers you the phone, say no. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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Public Speaking After Fededal Prison show art Public Speaking After Fededal Prison

White Collar Advice

Back in Alpharetta, Georgia, I remembered bombing a speech here—guys in the front row literally asleep. But I showed up. I owned my story, even if the audience wasn’t ready for it. That’s what matters. If you have a felony record, and you don’t agree with the government’s version of events, the only way to change the narrative is to share your own—out loud. Public speaking helped me rebuild my life and network. Want to start? Read Dale Carnegie’s book on public speaking. every Monday at 1PM Pacific / 4PM Eastern.

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More Episodes

When a federal subpoena arrives or a federal agent contacts you, the reality is clear: you’re part of an investigation. But for so many people, that moment feels like it comes out of nowhere.

I’ve been there. I know the panic that sets in, the shock of realizing that your actions—or the actions of others—have put you under scrutiny. It’s easy to feel blindsided, but with some self-examination, the warning signs often become clear. The sooner you identify them, the better.

Recognizing the Warning Signs

If you’ve done something wrong—or even been connected to something questionable—the signs of a federal investigation are often there. Here’s what to look for:

  1. Fired from Your Job: Losing your position isn’t just about company policy. Employers often act to protect themselves and their shareholders. They may self-report or cooperate with regulators to avoid becoming a target themselves. In later articles we will cover whistleblowers. 
  2. Civil Lawsuits: Are you being sued? If people are coming after you in civil court, it’s likely because they’ve suffered losses or harm. Those same lawsuits can feed evidence directly to government investigators.
  3. Cut-Off Communication: Are colleagues or former partners suddenly avoiding you? If people you used to rely on are no longer answering your calls, it could mean they’re cooperating with investigators—or distancing themselves for their own protection.

Each of these signs is like a puzzle piece. When you put them together, they often reveal a bigger picture. And that picture usually includes prosecutors, agents, and investigators quietly building their case while you’re still trying to convince yourself it’s nothing.

Why Waiting Makes Everything Worse

It’s human nature to hope a problem will go away. Maybe you tell yourself it’s all a misunderstanding or that the government has bigger things to focus on. I know that mindset well because I lived it.

Here’s what I’ve learned: waiting only gives the government more time to work against you. Federal investigations take months, sometimes years, to develop. While you’re doing nothing, they’re interviewing witnesses, subpoenaing records, and building a case.

By the time an FBI agent shows up at your home, they probably already know more about your actions than you do. The longer you wait, the fewer options you’ll have to protect yourself.

Taking Control Before It’s Too Late

If you’ve noticed the warning signs, now is the time to act. You don’t have to face this alone, but you do need to take the first step.

  1. Acknowledge the Problem: It’s not easy, but the sooner you accept that there’s an issue, the sooner you can start addressing it.
  2. Find the Right Lawyer: You don’t need just any lawyer—you need someone with experience in federal investigations who can guide you through this process.
  3. Start Building Your Record: Document your efforts to make things right.

You Don’t Have to Do This Alone

Our team knows the anxiety that comes with wondering what’s next. Sleepless nights, constant fear, and the feeling that everyone’s working against you—it’s overwhelming. But you don’t have to go through this alone. You can take steps now to gain clarity and better understand how you can get on track. One of your first goals is to stop making matters worse.

We’re here to help. Join our free webinar every Monday and learn what steps to take now. We’ll cover how to interpret the warning signs, what actions to take immediately, and how to begin preparing for what’s ahead. Register at WhiteCollarAdvice.com. 

Justin Paperny