Undercover Irish

Uncovering Ireland’s Hidden Curriculum Undercover Irish goes under the cover of Irishness, through ballads, poems, social history, the Irish language (Gaeilge), historical events and people, especially those on the periphery— while drawing lines to today’s world and adding depth to current affairs. Local, National and International.

Hunger, Gorta, Troscadh: Cultural Memory, Political Resistance, and Brehon Law 01/03/2026

An Irish Christmas: Brush the Floor and Clean the Hearth 12/22/2025

An Irish Christmas: Brush the Floor and Clean the Hearth 🎥 Watch the Song from this Episode Huge GRMMA to Grace! 🔗 https://youtu.be/BJyO6xRL5KA?si=8dUh09AjWVaT78Ow Christmas in Ireland — Am na Nollag — is not a single tradition. It is a layering of customs: Christian belief laid gently over practices far older than Christianity itself. In this episode of Undercover Irish, we explore how Irish Christmas traditions preserve ideas of survival, fire, hunger, and renewal — stretching back to the solstice and the rebirth of the sun. Using material from the Dúchas Schools’ Collection, traditional song, and Irish folklore, this episode traces how Ireland kept not old gods or new gods — but the instructions that worked. At the heart of the episode are two constants: The Kerry Christmas Carol, a song of preparation and fire-keeping An Spideog, the robin — a winter bird spared in Irish tradition Together, they reveal how Irish Christmas still carries the memory of darker winters, lived hunger, and the careful keeping of life. 🔥 What This Episode Explores Why Christmas in Ireland is both Christian and pre-Christian The tradition of leaving doors unlocked and candles lit for Mary The older belief in midwinter as “the birthday of the sun” Yule, fire rituals, and survival through darkness Why the robin is protected — and the wren is carried out How famine and hunger shaped Irish ritual language What Irish Christmas customs tell us about continuity, not belief 📜 Dúchas Schools’ Collection Sources 🎄 Christmas Night — Belcarra, County Mayo Accounts of leaving the door open and a candle in the window on Christmas Night so that Mary might find shelter and leave her blessing on the house. 🔗 ☀️ “The Birthday of Our Sun” — Carnadough, County Longford A Schools’ Collection account recording local belief that midwinter was once known as “the birthday of our sun”. 🔗 https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4490871 🔥 Yule and the Feast of the Sun — Carnadough, County Longford An accompanying entry stating plainly that “Yule meant the feast of the Sun”, and describing midwinter fire customs. 🔗 https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4490873 🎶 Featured Song The Kerry Christmas Carol Traditional Irish Christmas song emphasising preparation, hearth-keeping, and survival through winter. ▶️ Watch / listen on YouTube: ❤️ Support Undercover Irish If you enjoy deep dives into Irish history, folklore, language, and tradition, you can support the podcast and access bonus material on Patreon. 🔗 🎥 Watch the Song from this Episode Huge GRMMA to Grace! 🔗 https://youtu.be/BJyO6xRL5KA?si=8dUh09AjWVaT78Ow /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/39506995

Guerilla Gaeilge: The Irish Hidden in Our English (Hiberno-English, Irish Language Survival, and Hidden Gaeilge Grammar) 12/12/2025

Guerilla Gaeilge: The Irish Hidden in Our English (Hiberno-English, Irish Language Survival, and Hidden Gaeilge Grammar) Guerilla Gaeilge: The Irish Hidden in Our English Undercover Irish Podcast In this episode of Undercover Irish, we explore how Hiberno-English contains hidden grammar, structures, and ways of thinking that come directly from Gaeilge. From phrases like “I do be” and “I’m after doing” to “ye / yiz / youse” and the Irish habit of answering questions without yes or no, this episode argues that Irish is hiding in plain sight inside English. This is not just a linguistic curiosity. It’s a story of survival, resistance, mockery, and internalised shame, stretching from colonial schools and the bata scóir to the caricature of the Stage Irishman on the English stage. What This Episode Covers Why “no one I know speaks Irish” isn’t actually true What Hiberno-English is — and why it has many influences Why the Gaeilge-derived parts deserve their own name: Guerilla Gaeilge The ember metaphor: Irish as a language that smouldered, not died Grammar features in Irish English that come straight from Gaeilge: “I do be…” (habitual present from bíonn) “I’m after doing…” (after-perfect from tar éis) “Ye / yiz / youse” (plural you from sibh) Verb-echo answers instead of yes/no How Irish speech was mocked through Stage Irish stereotypes Early examples like The Irish Hudibras (1689) How ridicule and punishment created internalised shame Why recognising Guerilla Gaeilge changes how we teach and talk about Irish Why “Guerilla Gaeilge”? “Hiberno-English” is the broad academic term for English as spoken in Ireland, shaped by many influences — English, Scottish, global English, class, and migration. But Guerilla Gaeilge is the name given in this episode to something more specific: The Irish grammar, syntax, and worldview that survived inside English despite punishment, mockery, and suppression. It’s not broken English. It’s camouflaged Irish. Recommended Reading & Resources If you want to go deeper into Hiberno-English and Irish-English linguistics, these are excellent starting points: Raymond Hickey – Irish English: History and Present-Day Forms Markku Filppula – The Grammar of Irish English Terence Dolan – A Dictionary of Hiberno-English Jeffrey Kallen – Irish English: Volume 1 & 2 Tomás de Bhaldraithe – works on Irish influence on English syntax P.W. Joyce – English As We Speak It in Ireland (classic 19th-century source) For accessible Irish language learning and everyday usage: Gaeilge Guide with Mollie – practical, modern Gaeilge for real life Follow & Support Undercover Irish If you enjoy the podcast and want to support independent Irish history and language content: Patreon – bonus episodes, early access, behind-the-scenes content 👉 patreon.com/undercoverirish Instagram – clips, language examples, visuals, and episode updates 👉 @undercoverirish Sharing the episode, leaving a review, or rating the podcast helps more than you might think — it keeps these stories alive and visible. What’s Coming Next 🎄 A Christmas special episode — seasonal, strange, and very Irish 🔎 A five-part true crime mini-series, rooted in Irish history, silence, and power Stay tuned. Final Thought If you listen closely to how people speak in Ireland, you’ll hear it. The embers. Still glowing. Still alive. Guerilla Gaeilge. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/39382375

An Irish Guerrilla Commander and "The Murder Machine" 12/01/2025

An Irish Guerrilla Commander and "The Murder Machine" An Irish Guerrilla Commander and "The Murder Machine" What This Episode Covers In this episode of Undercover Irish, we dig beneath the legendary image of Tom Barry — the famed guerrilla commander of Kilmichael whose tactics are still studied in British and US military circles — and uncover the deeper story hiding in plain sight within his autobiography Guerilla Days in Ireland. We explore how Barry’s early life, shaped by the British National School system founded in 1831, reveals the psychological core of colonial rule: the dismantling of Irish national consciousness through language suppression, historical erasure, and identity engineering. Along the way, we examine: Tom Barry’s own admission that he “knew no Irish history and had no national consciousness.” The British-run national school system and its tools of anglicisation — the bata scóir, the tally stick, and enforced English-only learning. John Montague’s devastating poem “A Grafted Tongue” and how it captures the emotional cost of linguistic oppression. Pádraig Pearse’s warnings in “The Murder Machine” about how schooling can kill a nation’s soul. The infamous classroom recitation: “I thank the goodness and the grace… that made me a happy English child.” How the 1916 Rising became a counter-education movement, awakening Barry and a generation to Irish identity. What this history still means for Ireland today. If you’re interested in the intersection of identity, education, language and colonialism — this is a foundational episode. Discover the hidden story behind Tom Barry’s transformation from a British-educated WWI soldier to Ireland’s most iconic guerrilla leader. This episode reveals how colonial education shaped Irish identity, how language was weaponised through the national schools, and why Barry’s autobiography still matters today. We draw on extracts from: Guerilla Days in Ireland by Tom Barry A Grafted Tongue by John Montague The Murder Machine by Pádraig Pearse Language, Resistance and Revival by Dr. Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh Perfect for listeners interested in Irish history, colonial studies, the Irish language, national identity, cultural revival, and the politics of education. 🔗 Links & Resources 📚 Books Mentioned Tom Barry – Guerilla Days in Ireland (Mercier Press) 👉 https://www.mercierpress.ie/irish-books/guerilla_days_in_ireland/ Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh – Language, Resistance and Revival 👉 https://www.plutobooks.com/9780745331253/language-resistance-and-revival/ John Montague – “A Grafted Tongue” (Poem text) 👉 https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/poems/poem/103-18844_A-Grafted-Tongue 📢 Support the Podcast Patreon — support the show, get bonus episodes & scripts 👉 https://www.patreon.com/user?u=11367875 📸 Follow on Instagram Undercover Irish Podcast 👉 ❤️ If You Enjoyed This Episode Please rate, review, and share the show. It helps more people discover these hidden histories. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/39227880

The Irish Way to Understand Time 11/23/2025

The Irish Way to Understand Time In this episode, we dive into Ireland’s Hidden Curriculum through something deceptively ordinary: the names of the months. By shifting your meon — your mindset — we explore how time itself becomes a doorway to the deeper Irish worldview. We look at: Why the English month names are Roman imports that don’t match Irish reality How the Irish (Latin-influenced) months begin to re-root the year in our own landscape The powerful native Irish names — Bealtaine, Lúnasa, Samhain — and what they truly mean The older Celtic two-season cycle beneath them How Irish reveals an extraordinary way of seeing time, land, and story By the end, you’ll never look at the calendar the same way again. ✨ Support Undercover Irish If you enjoy the podcast and want to help it grow, here are a few ways to support the work: ❤️ Patreon Become a monthly supporter and help keep the stories flowing: 👉 https://patreon.com/UndercoverIrish 🎗 Movember Fundraiser (iDonate) I’m also raising funds for Movember through iDonate — supporting men’s health and mental health initiatives. 👉 📸 Follow on Instagram For behind-the-scenes content, Irish word deep-dives, episode previews, and more: 👉 📘 Gaeilge le Molly – The Gaeilge Guide A fantastic resource for anyone starting or deepening their Irish journey. Highly recommended. 👉 🎙 About Undercover Irish Undercover Irish explores Ireland’s Hidden Curriculum — the lessons we were never formally taught but always carried. Through language, placenames, song, and folklore, we uncover the Ireland that has been quietly shaping us all along. Thanks for listening — Ar aghaidh linn le chéile. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/39137775

Erased Leader: Margaret Buckley and Ireland’s Counter-Revolution 11/14/2025

Erased Leader: Margaret Buckley and Ireland’s Counter-Revolution Erased Leader: Margaret Buckley and Ireland’s Counter-Revolution 🎨 Exclusive Artwork for Patrons I’ve created original artwork based on Margaret Buckley’s historic portrait — designed to repopularise her image and bring her back into Ireland’s visual memory. Patrons can download, print, share, post, and use the artwork freely. 👉 Download the Margaret Buckley Artwork: 👉 Download the PDF Pack: Episode Summary In this episode of Undercover Irish, we uncover the story of Margaret Buckley — a woman erased from Ireland’s historical record, despite being President of Sinn Féin in 1937 and a central figure of the revolutionary period. We begin by challenging a famous moment from Reeling in the Years, which claims Mary Harney became the first female leader of an Irish political party in 1993. That claim is wrong. Ireland had a female party leader decades earlier, and her name was Margaret Buckley. Her erasure tells us something profound about how Ireland remembers — and forgets — its own revolution. What We Explore in This Episode 🔹 Margaret Buckley’s Life & Leadership Her work as a republican, feminist, socialist, author, political prisoner, and ultimately Uachtarán Shinn Féin. 🔹 The Democratic Programme of the First Dáil Its radical commitments to social justice, workers’ rights, and public welfare — and why the Free State buried it almost immediately. 🔹 The Dáil Courts How Buckley served as a judge in these revolutionary courts, which attempted to replace the British legal system — and why their destruction marked the counter-revolution. 🔹 Ireland in the 1920s and 1930s A period wrongly remembered as naturally conservative — when in fact women remained active, radical ideas persisted, and the state was actively reshaping memory. 🔹 The Jangle of the Keys Buckley’s extraordinary prison memoir, offering insight into her politics, humour, and determination — written because the Free State imprisoned her. 🔹 Buckley vs. the Free State & the 1937 Constitution Her critique of the Treaty, her objections to the Constitution’s treatment of women and workers, and her belief that the true Republic of 1919 had been betrayed. 🔹 Why It Matters Today: How History Gets Written We reflect on historiography itself — who gets remembered, who gets erased, and why the “official story” so often leaves out women, radicals, and republicans who didn’t fit the state’s preferred narrative. 📚 Further Reading Margaret Buckley — The Jangle of the Keys Her essential memoir, written during her imprisonment, offering a firsthand account of women in the revolution and life inside Free State jails. 🔗 Follow & Support the Show Instagram: 👉 Follow for episode visuals, maps, historic images, and updates. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/39037100

How the Irish Language Finds Connection in the Dark: Samhain and Uaigneas 11/05/2025

How the Irish Language Finds Connection in the Dark: Samhain and Uaigneas 🎧 How the Irish Language Finds Connection in the Dark: Samhain and Uaigneas When the Irish speak of loneliness, they don’t just name a feeling — they map it. This episode explores uaigneas, Samhain, and how the Irish language finds connection even in the dark. Show Notes As the fires of Samhain fade and the year exhales, the world feels still — that quiet pause between life and death, light and dark. In Irish, this season is Mí na Samhna, a time to honour the dead, light candles, and remember what connects us. But it’s also the season of uaigneas — a word that means far more than loneliness. Uaigneas carries echoes of uaigh (the grave) and uaim (from me), reminding us that even in absence, there’s relationship — even in darkness, connection. In this episode of Undercover Irish, we trace the emotional geography of uaigneas: how Irish turns loss into language, and why even in the season of endings, the language itself keeps a light alive. We’ll connect this moment of stillness to ideas we’ve explored before — the body and the land in and the art of finding calm and purpose in . Each of these threads comes together here, at Samhain — a time when language, memory, and meaning meet in the dark to remind us that we’re never fully alone. 💚 Support the Podcast If you enjoy Undercover Irish and want to help keep it going, you can support the show on Patreon: 👉 patreon.com/undercoverirish 📱 Connect with Us Follow Undercover Irish on Instagram for visuals, clips, and Irish-language insights from each episode: 👉 Share the episode, tag us, and tell us what uaigneas means to you. 🎙️ About the Show Undercover Irish is a podcast about Ireland’s hidden curriculum — the lessons tucked into our songs, stories, and everyday words. Hosted by Eolan, it explores how language, history, and culture reveal who we are and how we connect. Wherever you are in the world — bí ag éisteacht. Rediscover the Ireland that’s been here all along, in our words, our memories, and our music. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/38927495

How Cork’s Streets Became a Battleground for Ireland’s Identity 10/29/2025

How Cork’s Streets Became a Battleground for Ireland’s Identity Show Notes: How Cork’s Streets Became a Battleground for Ireland’s Identity Podcast: Undercover Irish Episode Title: How Cork’s Streets Became a Battleground for Ireland’s Identity Part 2 AVAILABLE HERE https://www.patreon.com/posts/empire-strikes-142363777?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link Description: In this episode, we journey through the city of Cork — its streets, its story, its struggle — to explore how street names became a contested space in the years of Ireland’s path to independence and beyond. What may look like a mundane map of lanes and thoroughfares becomes a battlefield of identity, memory and power. Key Themes We begin with the era of the 1920s and the rising tension in Cork, where colonial-imposed street names served as lingering reminders of domination, even as the city braced for revolution. We follow the tragic figures of Tomás MacCurtain (Lord Mayor of Cork, murdered in March 1920) and Terence MacSwiney (his successor, elected 31 March 1920) — both central to the civic and republican struggle. In his inaugural address, MacSwiney said he was “more as a soldier stepping into the breach, than as an administrator to fill the first post in the municipality.” We examine the political battles of the 1930s, when naming and renaming became a way to assert the new Free State identity, yet the colonial names lingered and were fiercely defended in civic chambers and on the streets. Even during the Second World War (the 1940s), Cork was still engaged in the fight for decolonisation of its public spaces . We show how the revolt on the streets was not only driven by republican groups, but also by the Lord Mayor of the day, civic pride, community action, and even the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) — with sports clubs seeing street-naming as part of the cultural struggle. We bring the story to the suburbs: the development of Ballyphehane, where new housing estates bore the names of 1916 Heroes, signalling how naming became a means of reclaiming identity and rewriting local geography. Highlights & Quotes Tomás MacCurtain’s murder triggered a cascade of civic defiance in Cork. Republican councillors on the corporate body of Cork Corporation used the naming of streets to assert a new order. Terence MacSwiney’s acceptance speech: “Our first duty is to answer that threat in the only fitting manner by showing ourselves unterrified, cool and inflexible for the fulfilment of our chief purpose – the establishment of the independence and integrity of our country.” The name-wars ripple into suburbs: Ballyphehane’s roads honour the signatories of the 1916 Rising, reflecting how a new civic identity was embedded in everyday geography. Why This Matters Street names seem innocuous, but they carry huge weight — who we honour, whose memory we erase, whose power we acknowledge. In Cork, during the decades after independence, naming became a subtle form of resistance and renewal. It shows how identity is not just about statues or flags but the sign-on-the-street. For listeners interested in Irish history, political geography, and how the local mirrors the national, this episode offers a fresh angle. Where to Find Us Patreon: patreon.com/UndercoverIrish Instagram: Reference Link Terence MacSwiney’s acceptance speech as Lord Mayor of Cork: Wikisource “Cork Mayoral Acceptance Speech” Tune In Whether you’re a history buff, a Cork-local, or someone fascinated by how place, memory and politics intertwine — join us as we walk the streets of Cork in this episode of Undercover Irish and unearth the layers beneath the names. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/38833580

How A GAA Crest leads us to the Battle of Fontenoy 10/23/2025

How Ice Cream is linked to the Presidential Election 10/15/2025

Ireland as a Body: Place Names, Mythology, and Indigenous Worldviews 06/24/2025

Building Up And Tearing England Down; The Social History In A Ballad 06/13/2025

The Truth about Munster and Meath: Uncovering Ireland’s Lost Directions 06/06/2025

The Truth about Munster and Meath: Uncovering Ireland’s Lost Directions 🎙️ The Truth about Munster and Meath: Uncovering Ireland’s Lost Directions What do a New Zealand haka in Limerick and the ancient kingdoms of Ireland have in common? More than you might think. In this episode of Undercover Irish, we begin with a defining moment in Irish sporting history: the All Blacks performing the haka at Thomond Park in 2008. But have you ever stopped to ask—what does "Thomond" actually mean? And what ancient map of Ireland lies buried beneath the one we know today? We trace a path back through time, cutting through the fog of colonial renaming to reveal the true, original Irish place names and the deeper meanings they held. From Munster to Meath, and through the historic sub-kingdoms of Thomond, Desmond, Ormond, and Westmeath, we explore a landscape where names were more than just labels—they were directional signposts, power structures, and cultural touchstones. In this episode, we uncover: 📜 The forgotten Irish meanings of Munster, Thomond, Desmond, Ormond, Meath, and Westmeath 🗺️ How these names reflected direction and geography within the Irish worldview 🧠 Why knowing these meanings reshapes our understanding of Irish identity, history, and land 🔥 How colonisation didn’t just rename places—it redefined reality 🌀 What reclaiming these names can do for cultural consciousness and linguistic revival Whether you're a Gaeilgeoir, a history buff, or just curious about where you really come from, this episode invites you to see Ireland with new eyes and older wisdom. 🔑 Keywords: Irish place names, Thomond meaning, Munster Irish history, Meath etymology, Irish geography, decolonising Ireland, Desmond Ormond Thomond, Westmeath Irish name, ancient Irish provinces, Gaeilge, lost Irish directions 🎧 Listen now to rediscover the Ireland hidden in plain sight. /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/36894945

An Bata Scóir and Its International Reach 05/31/2025

An Bata Scóir and Its International Reach Episode 5 – An Bata Scóir and its International Reach In this powerful and reflective episode of Undercover Irish, we dive into the brutal colonial legacy of language suppression, beginning with the story of An Bata Scóir — the notched tally stick used to punish Irish children for speaking their native tongue. More than a tool of discipline, An Bata Scóir represents the systemic violence inflicted by the British Empire in its efforts to erase the Irish language as part of its wider colonisation strategy. But Ireland wasn’t alone. This episode explores how the island served as a testing ground for linguistic oppression — experiments that would later echo across the empire, from Wales to Africa and Aotearoa (New Zealand). We mark the passing of Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, a literary giant who, like Bobby Sands MP, used his native language as a form of resistance behind prison walls. We draw connections between their acts of defiance — between Kikuyu and Gaeilge — and the universal power of indigenous language as both identity and insurrection. Further Reading & Resources: 📰 A tribute to Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o and the enduring legacy of language activism. 📰 A thought-provoking article on shared experiences of colonial linguistic suppression in Ireland and Kenya. 📚 "Language, Resistance and Revival: Republican Prisoners and the Irish Language in the North of Ireland" by Feargal Mac Ionnrachtaigh An essential study of how Gaeilge became a language of resistance in Northern prisons. 🔗 Subscribe, share, and leave a review if this episode resonated with you. Follow at @undercoverirish /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/36798920

Skorts, Shorts and the Three Stripe Affair That Rocked Cork GAA – Part 2 05/24/2025

Skorts, Shorts and the Three Stripe Affair that rocked Cork GAA Part 1 05/16/2025

Let Erin Remember: The Crimes Against Lough Neagh 05/09/2025

Ireland was ahead of the Stoics, Mindfulness, and CBT; Cognitive Behavioural Therapy within Gaeilge 04/25/2025

Ireland was ahead of the Stoics, Mindfulness, and CBT; Cognitive Behavioural Therapy within Gaeilge "The Irish Were Ahead of the Stoics and Mindfulness: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Gaeilge" Episode Summary: In this thought-provoking episode of Undercover Irish, we explore how the Irish language (Gaeilge) encodes emotional intelligence in ways that predate Stoicism, modern mindfulness, and even Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Through the lens of linguistic relativism—the idea that language shapes the way we think—we delve into how Gaeilge frames emotions, resilience, and human experience in profoundly unique ways. We begin with a global tour of language and thought: In Guugu Yimithirr (an Aboriginal Australian language), people navigate space using cardinal directions, not egocentric ones like “left” or “right”—a linguistic habit that literally rewires spatial awareness. In Aymara (South America), time flows differently—the past is seen as in front of you, while the future is behind, challenging the assumptions of linear time. In Mandarin Chinese, vertical metaphors influence how speakers understand time—months go “up” or “down” rather than forward or backward. Then, we come home to Ireland. We unpack how Irish expressions of emotion and feeling differ from English—not just in vocabulary, but in worldview. While English often seeks clarity and classification, Gaeilge embraces ambiguity, connection to nature, and emotional nuance. Phrases like “Tá brón orm” ("Sorrow is on me") reflect a subtle, externalized way of processing emotion—more aligned with acceptance than control. In This Episode, You’ll Learn: What linguistic relativism is and why it matters How global languages show different ways of thinking and feeling Why Gaeilge may offer a more mindful, compassionate approach to emotional life How Irish culture embedded emotional intelligence into everyday speech What we can reclaim from our language in a world hungry for depth, presence, and meaning Keywords: Irish language, Gaeilge, emotional intelligence, Stoicism, CBT, mindfulness, linguistic relativism, Guugu Yimithirr, Aymara language, Mandarin Chinese, language and thought, Irish culture, emotion in language, cognitive behavioral therapy in Irish, Irish History /episode/index/show/4092ed17-c4ef-4c8e-86d8-89689cf79c0e/id/36317750

Undercover Irish

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