Bereus

Welcome to Bereus. Bereus is an online apologetics ministry that produces content for learning and reflecting on the truth claims of the Christian faith. The goal is to help enable you to engage in a gentle, respectful manner the people around you with these truth claims.

Did the Apostles All Die a Martyr’s Death? 11/01/2025

Did the Apostles All Die a Martyr’s Death? Have you ever heard someone say in a church service or during a conversation with a Christian friend that all the Apostles died as martyrs for their belief in the resurrection of Jesus? It’s a common claim that’s been repeated over the years. But what evidence supports this idea? In this episode of Bereus, we’ll explore the truth behind it. In a Minute for Jesus, Ryan discusses the Hypostatic Union and how it relates to John 1:15 /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/37726215

Did Jesus, Pontus Pilate, and David Exist? 10/01/2025

Did Jesus, Pontus Pilate, and David Exist? Different groups question whether key historical figures in the Bible ever existed. For instance, those who believe Jesus is purely a myth are called “mythicists.” Additionally, in the past, some scholars—known as “minimalists”—claimed that only a small portion of the Bible’s historical accounts, or none at all, is true. They often questioned the existence of figures like Pontius Pilate or David, pointing to a lack of archaeological evidence at the time. But do these views still hold up with the evidence we have today? Stick around as we explore that question on this episode of Bereus. Also, in A Minute for Jesus, Ryan discusses the Hypostatic Union, citing John 1. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/37283415

What is the Conspiracy Theory? 09/01/2025

What is the Conspiracy Theory? There is a false theory that someone stole Jesus’s body as an alternative explanation to the resurection. But does that theory hold up? Find out in this episode of Bereus. In A Minute for Jesus, Ryan talks about Mark 14:62 and Psalm 110:1. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/37096390

What is the Hallucination Theory? 08/01/2025

What is the Hallucination Theory? When the rest of the disciples told Thomas they had seen the risen Jesus, he said, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.” It’s clear Thomas did not believe the other disciples had seen Jesus. Today, one claim that skeptics have is that the disciples hallucinated when it came to seeing Jesus risen from the grave. Is this accurate? Find out in this episode of Bereus. In A Minute for Jesus Ryan shows how Jesus claimed to be God from Mark 14:62. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/36841265

What is the Swoon Theory? 07/01/2025

What is the Swoon Theory? In this episode, Ryan defines what a naturalistic alternative to the resurrection is including three major subcategories. Then, details one of them, the swoon theory, and its rebuttal. in A Minute for Jesus Ryan discusses one of the three ways Jesus claims to be God in Mark 14:62. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/36452360

What are the Minimal Facts? 06/01/2025

What are the Minimal Facts? Dr. Gary Habermas is quoted as saying, “As long as we’re sure that Jesus is the son of God, who died on the cross for our sins, and was raised from the dead… Christianity follows.” Dr. Habermas has developed an argument called the minimal facts that support this claim. It is one of the best arguments for Jesus’ resurrection. But what are they, and what are some of the best of the minimal facts? Find out in this episode of Bereus. A Minute for Jesus, Ryan talks about loving your neighbor and loving your enemy from Mark 12:29-31 and Matthew 5:43. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/35925390

What is an Ancient Creed of the Church? 05/01/2025

What is an Ancient Creed of the Church? The New Testament books were the first inspired writings by Christian Apostles and their close associates. However, Christians developed ancient creeds that, although they predated the New Testament, made it into the New Testament. What exactly is an ancient creed? Find out in this episode of Bereus. In A Minute for Jesus, Ryan covers the exclusive claims of Jesus from John 14:6. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/35570090

What is the Apologetic Value of the Dead Sea Scrolls? 04/01/2025

What is the Apologetic Value of the Dead Sea Scrolls? The Dead Sea Scrolls are one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. But what are they, and what apologetic value do they hold? Find out in this episode of Bereus! In A Minute for Jesus, Ryan answers the question of whether God the Father sending God the Son to earth to be crucified constitutes child abuse. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/35287180

How was the Biblical Canon Formed? 02/28/2025

How was the Biblical Canon Formed? The list of books that are, and belong, in the Bible are known as the canon. But how did these books become part of the Old and New Testaments? Additionally, why are some books excluded? Find out in this episode of Bereus. In A Minute for Jesus, Ryan explains that the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament are not two separate gods—one of wrath and one of love—but the same God. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/35077670

Can Modern Bibles be Trusted? 02/01/2025

Can Modern Bibles be Trusted? Have modern Bibles been translated from version to version, like a game of telephone, resulting in the original meaning and text being lost? Find out in this episode of Bereus. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/34719850

The Genres of Revelation 01/01/2025

The Genres of Revelation This episode include an overview of the genres and principles of interpretation for the book of Revelation. In A Minute for the Trinity Ryan cover's Micah 5:2. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/34172350

The Genre of New Testament Epistles 12/01/2024

The Genre of New Testament Epistles This episode includes defining what the genre of an epistle is and the principles of interpretation for it. In A Minute for the Trinity Ryan talks about Isaiah 9:6. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/33710147

The Genre of Acts 11/01/2024

The Genre of Acts This episode of Bereus discusses an overview of the genre and principles of interpretation for the book of Acts. Matthew 28:18-20 is discussed in A Minute for the Trinity. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/33273497

The Genre of the Gospels 10/01/2024

The Genre of the Gospels This episode include an overview of the genre that the gospels belong to; forms found in the gospels, for example, parables; horizontal and vertical reading of the gospels; and principles of interpretation. In A Minute for the Trinity 2nd Corinthians 3:18 is explored providing evidence that the Holy Spiriit is God. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/32953372

Wisdom Literature 09/01/2024

Wisdom Literature This episode includes an overview of wisdom literature in the Old Testament. Ryan specifically focus on Proverbs and principles of interpretation for proverbs. In a Minute for the Trinity Ryan talks about Jesus's word on the Holy Spirit in John 14. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/32435757

The Genre of Old Testament Prophecy 08/01/2024

The Genre of Old Testament Prophecy This episode of Bereus covers the Genre of Old Testiment Prophecy. Topics of focus include woe speech, lawsuit prophecy, and princlples of interpretation of the genre. John 20:28 is covered in A Minute for the Trinity. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/32018842

Poetry in the Old Testament 07/01/2024

Poetry in the Old Testament This episode include an overview of Poetry in the Old Testament. Additionally, types of poetry including prayers, songs, liturgies, and wisdom Psalms are described. Principles of interpretation to know when studying the poetry in the Old Testament as also covered. John 14:8-9 is covered in A Minute for the Trinity. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/31622092

The Genre of Law Old Testament 06/01/2024

The Genre of Law Old Testament This episode of Bereus includes an overview of the Biblical genre of Old Testament Law. This will include details on the sub-genres of casuistic law and apodictic law. Principles of interpretation of this genre are also covered. John 10:30 is discussed in a minute for the Trinity. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/31466357

Old Testament Narratives 05/02/2024

Old Testament Narratives This episode introduce genres in the Bible and describe the genre of Old Testament narratives. Six major types of Old Testament narratives are discussed detailing two of them. Finally principles and cautions of interpretation are provided. In A Minute for the Trinity John 1:1-2 is covered. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/31081108

I.C.A.N.S. Doctrines of Scripture 04/14/2024

I.C.A.N.S. Doctrines of Scripture In this episode of Bereus, Ryan covers an overview of the doctrines of Scripture which include Inerrancy, Clarity, Authority, Necessity, and Sufficiently. In A Minute for the Trinity Ryan covers the question "Did Jesus say 'I'm God'?" /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/30813713

Bible Study Tools 03/23/2024

Bible Study Tools In this episode of Bereus you can learn about tools you can use to study the Bible. This includes physical books, online resources, and software. Psalm 110:1 is explored in A Minute for the Trinity. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/30509393

Inductive Bible Study 02/27/2024

Inductive Bible Study This episode covers the steps of the C.O.M.A. method of inductive Bible study. C.O.M.A. stands for context, observation, meaning, and application. In addition, safeguards to be aware of are covered for inductive Bible study. In a Minute for the Trinity Genesis 1:26 is examined to show that evidence for the Trinity is present in the first chapter of the Bible. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/30128093

Systematic Theology 01/03/2024

Systematic Theology This episode of Bereus, the first of season two, defines and outlines the process of systematic theology. If you are looking to better understand and study the Bible this season is for you! Additionally, a new series, A Minute for the Trinity, is kicked off in this episode. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/29317883

The Columbo Tactic 12/01/2023

The Columbo Tactic In this podcast, I discuss what tactics are, and introduce the Columbo tactic. In a minute for the Gospel, I cover the doctrine of the Union with Christ and Ephesians 2:22. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/28817938

Review of How to Read a Book 11/19/2023

Review of How to Read a Book In this episode, I review the four levels of reading in How to Read a Book by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren. In A Minute for the Gospel, I talk about Philippians 3:20-21 and the Glorified body. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/28703208

Logical Fallacies Part 2 10/18/2023

Logical Fallacies Part 2 In this podcast, I cover the fallacy category of Weak Induction, and the definition of the following fallacies: Slippery Slope, Appeal to Authority, Appeal to Popularity, Cherry Picking, and Reductio Ad Absurdum. I also cover how to respond to these fallacies. In A Minute for the Gospel, I review Philippians 1:21. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/28351094

Logical Fallacies Part 1 09/10/2023

Logical Fallacies Part 1 In this episode of Bereus I cover the general categories of fallacies including formal, informal, fallacies of relevance, and fallacies of presumption. I also explore the following fallacies: Ad Hominem, Genetic, Red Herring, Strawman, and Begging the Question. Lastly, I cover how to respond to these fallacies. In a minute for the gospel, I cover John 10:27-28 and how it is an absolute that true followers of Christ cannot lose their salvation in heaven. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/27988071

How to Write an Inductive Argument 08/29/2023

How to Write an Inductive Argument Episode objectives include understanding what an inductive argument is, contrasts between inductive and deductive arguments, learning indicator words of inductive arguments, knowing the difference between a strong and weak inductive argument, and what makes an inductive argument cogent or uncogent. In A Minute for the Gospel, I cover the doctrine of progressive sanctification. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/27876375

How to Write a Deductive Argument 07/09/2023

How to Write a Deductive Argument In this episode, I cover how to understand what a deductive argument is, learn indicator words of deductive arguments, know what valid and invalid arguments are, and what makes an argument sound or unsound. In A Minute for the Gospel, I cover John 1:12 and the doctrine of adoption. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/27410163

How to Construct an Argument in Standard Form 06/29/2023

How to Construct an Argument in Standard Form In this episode of Bereus, I define terms that help in the construction of an argument, how to construct an argument in standard form, and cite sources. Additionally, learning indicators words of a premise and a conclusion are covered. In a minute for the gospel, I discuss justification by faith alone and Romans 3:28. /episode/index/show/96d4471a-a4b9-4ce4-9ec7-42d674f1c25b/id/27318720

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