Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism
The Malcolm Gladwell of the Torah -- That’s how listeners describe Madlik™ – where sharp insight meets sacred text. With the curiosity of a cultural critic and the soul of a yeshiva bochur, Madlik ignites Jewish thought from a post-orthodox perspective. Each weekly episode explores the Torah with fresh eyes — drawing unexpected connections, challenging assumptions, and offering a heterodox yet deeply rooted take on halachic and philosophical questions. Born of a lifelong love for Jewish texts and a refusal to let tradition become static, Madlik keeps the flame of Judaism burning — not by preserving the embers, but by lighting new fires. In Hebrew, מדליק (Madlik) means to ignite. But in modern slang, it simply means cool. We aim to be both.
info_outline
Thank God for the Rebellious Son
09/11/2025
Thank God for the Rebellious Son
Why Some Torah Laws were Meant to be Heard not followed Live at the JCC’s new Shtiebel, Geoffrey Stern and Rabbi Adam Mintz ask: what do we learn from laws that never happened? From the rebellious son to Bialik’s Halakha and Aggada, discover halakhah as a language of Jewish life. In this week's episode of Madlik, we delve into a fascinating exploration of Jewish law that challenges our conventional understanding of mitzvot (commandments). As we navigate through the complexities of Halakhah, we uncover a profound truth: sometimes, the most impactful lessons come not from observance, but from observing and listening. Key Takeaways The Rebellious Son: A law that never was and never will be, yet teaches us volumes. Halakha as Language: How Jewish law communicates deeper truths beyond mere observance. Bialik's Perspective: The unexpected harmony between Halakha and Aggadah from a secular Jewish thinker. Timestamps [00:00:37] Intro — recording live at the JCC Manhattan [00:01:42] Mitzvot as a cultural language, not just observance [00:02:56] The rebellious son in Deuteronomy 21 and its harsh punishment [00:04:13] Talmud: “There never was and never will be a rebellious son” [00:06:18] Death penalty framed as pedagogy vs deterrence [00:07:45] Fear as a teaching tool, like fairytales and folklore [00:08:32] The “idolatrous city” — another law never fulfilled [00:11:09] Reward in Torah study as outcome, not payment [00:15:47] Maimonides reduces 248 commandments to only 60 definite ones [00:20:36] Soloveitchik: Halakha as the language of Judaism Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/38153965
info_outline
Intentional and Unintentional Holiness
09/04/2025
Intentional and Unintentional Holiness
Are there times were we should strive not to be present or in the moment? As we enter the month of Elul and approach the High Holidays, many of us instinctively tighten our grip on spiritual practices. We double down on prayer, intensify our focus, and strive for flawless kavanah (intention). But what if true holiness sometimes emerges when we loosen our hold? In this week's Torah portion, Ki Teitze, we encounter a surprising perspective on mitzvot (commandments) that challenges our assumptions about intentionality and control. Let's explore how embracing the unintentional might deepen our spiritual practice and transform our relationship with the Divine. Key Takeaways The nuanced approach to returning lost objects and when it's okay to "hide your eyes” How the agricultural law of forgotten sheaves (shichecha) relates to selective memory during the High Holidays The serendipitous nature of the bird's nest commandment and its character and environmental implications Timestamps [00:00:00] Holiness in forgetting and letting go [00:02:07] Rabbi joins from Italy [00:03:00] Announcements and upcoming live event [00:04:00] Returning lost objects in Deuteronomy [00:06:03] The subway lesson: looking away [00:09:00] Exceptions to returning lost items [00:12:00] The mitzvah of forgetting sheaves in the field [00:17:00] Selective memory and Rosh Hashanah [00:22:00] The bird’s nest commandment [00:28:00] Wrapping up: intentional vs. unintentional holiness Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/38080435
info_outline
Can You Bribe God? Rethinking Yom Kippur
08/27/2025
Can You Bribe God? Rethinking Yom Kippur
The Torah bans bribery — so why do our holiest rituals look like payoffs? We're diving into a provocative topic as we enter the month of Elul - bribes, sacrifices, and cosmic payoffs in Judaism. We explore the tension between Deuteronomy's clear prohibition on bribery and the sacrificial rituals found elsewhere in the Torah that look suspiciously like attempts to curry favor with the divine. Key Takeaways The language of bribery and ransom intersects with concepts of atonement in Jewish texts Deuteronomy emphasizes internal purification over ritualistic practices Rituals like Kaparot and Tashlich can be viewed as attempts to influence divine judgment Timestamps [00:00:00] Bribery in Torah and the puzzle of Yom Kippur’s absence in Deuteronomy [00:02:29] Surprising omission of the High Holidays in Deuteronomy [00:03:00] Deuteronomy’s clear ban on bribery and its implications [00:06:20] Ransom, redemption, and the link to atonement [00:08:06] Rambam and the scapegoat: is it a bribe to Satan? [00:12:00] Rambam’s sensitivity: accusations of idolatry and bribery in ritual [00:15:05] Yom Kippur as atonement—bribe or genuine repentance? [00:17:00] Deuteronomy’s alternate vision: inner repentance over ritual [00:19:46] The Christian “Ransom Theory” of atonement and Jewish parallels [00:23:50] Kapparot, petty bribery, and the danger of cheap rituals Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37975725
info_outline
Secularization and Sacralization in Deuteronomy
08/21/2025
Secularization and Sacralization in Deuteronomy
The Radical Contraction and expansion of Ancient Israelite Religion The book of Deuteronomy presents a radical shift in religious practice that continues to shape modern Judaism and beyond. Far from expanding religious institutions as empires typically do, Deuteronomy takes the surprising approach of contracting and centralizing worship while simultaneously broadening its reach into everyday life. This week's Torah portion, Re'eh, highlights this revolutionary approach. It restricts temple worship to a single location and forbids importing practices from other cultures. At first glance, this seems counterintuitive. Why limit religious expression when entering a new land? Key Takeaways Deuteronomy proposes a unique path that refuses both colonization and cultural blending The centralization of worship and prohibition of foreign practices creates a religious vacuum This approach leads to a transformation of holiness from specific locations to everyday life Timestamps [00:00:00] The radical shift in Deuteronomy – centralizing worship and banning outside practices [00:02:52] Why centralized worship was so controversial [00:04:28] Should destroyed cultures still influence us? [00:07:22] Why Israelites were tempted by idols [00:09:28] Borrowing rituals from other religions [00:12:39] Contracting Judaism as expansion begins [00:16:39] Religion beyond the land of Israel [00:19:41] The diaspora’s role in the covenant [00:22:42] Sacralization vs. secularization of daily life [00:27:54] Final reflections and closing blessings Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37898710
info_outline
How Sound Shapes Jewish Identity
08/14/2025
How Sound Shapes Jewish Identity
The Dangers of a world seen on a screen: What Judaism Knew All Along In our visually-dominated world, we're raising a generation that can see but not hear. This week's Madlik episode challenges us to reconsider the primacy of listening in Jewish tradition and its profound impact on our spiritual and emotional lives. Key Takeaways Deuteronomy emphasizes listening 92 times, highlighting Judaism's unique focus on auditory over visual experiences. Memory and Music: We explore how sound and music are deeply connected to memory and emotion, even in cases of dementia. High Fidelity Judaism: From the shofar to Torah chanting, we discuss how sound preserves traditions across millennia. Timestamps [00:00:00] Seeing vs. Hearing – The Deuteronomy Perspective [00:01:33] Why “Just Listen” Matters in a Screen-Obsessed World [00:03:01] The Word “Ger” – Stranger and Convert [00:05:11] Rabbi Jonathan Sacks on the Radical Act of Listening [00:08:42] “Nothing But a Voice” – The Mount Sinai Moment [00:11:04] Video Killed the Radio Star – A Spiritual Parallel [00:14:28] How Screens Impact Language and Social Development [00:16:14] Music, Memory, and the Jewish Tradition [00:20:37] Mnemonics, Oral Torah, and Memory Devices [00:26:19] Maimonides and the Loss of Oral Tradition Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37812495
info_outline
Beyond Faith: The Unexpected Joy of Torah Study
08/07/2025
Beyond Faith: The Unexpected Joy of Torah Study
The Torah's allure is so powerful, rabbis had to warn against misusing it. Exploring the concept of "limud" (learning) unique to Deuteronomy, we uncover the rabbis' complex relationship with Torah study. From the joy of learning to the fear of misuse, the discussion spans intentionality, secular study, and the power of Torah to attract even non-believers. We delve into the debate between studying "lishma" (for its own sake) vs. applied learning, and examine how different Jewish movements approach Torah study. The rabbis recognized the profound allure of Torah study, to the point where they had to warn against misusing it for personal gain or pride… or even to make a living. We explore the emergence of the academic and scientific study of our texts as well as contemporary women’s yeshivot and secular yeshivot and different rabbinic opinions on the matter, from those who believe any Torah study can lead to observance to those who fear misinterpretation. The segment provides insight into an ongoing debate within Judaism about the nature and purpose of sacred text study. We conclude with the potential for new insights to arise from diverse groups studying Torah highlighted with the fascinating Talmudic story of Rabbi Meir learning from the heretic Elisha Ben Abuya, illustrating the idea that valuable wisdom can come from unexpected sources. Key Takeaways The word "limud" (learning) appears only in Deuteronomy, signaling a shift in Torah transmission. Rabbis grappled with the allure of Torah study for non-religious purposes. The debate continues: should Torah study be restricted to believers or open to all? Timestamps [00:00:00] – The episode opens with a provocative framing: Can the Torah survive being studied like secular literature? [00:02:00] – Discussion on Tisha B’Av and the idea that Torah learning brings too much joy to be permitted on a day of mourning. [00:03:00] – Story from Rabbi Riskin about the heretic who insists he’s not a goy, highlighting the irresistible pull of Torah study. [00:04:42] – Deep dive into Deuteronomy and the word “limud,” and how teaching and learning emerge in the text. [00:07:00] – Exploring Maimonides' take on the commandment to teach Torah not just to sons, but to students as children. [00:10:00] – Pirkei Avot is introduced, differentiating learning to teach vs. learning to practice. [00:13:00] – Cautionary wisdom from the sages: Don’t use Torah as a tool for ego or profit. [00:17:00] – Talmudic view that learning Torah for the wrong reasons may still lead to righteous practice. [00:23:00] – Norman Lamm and others weigh in on secular vs. sacred motivations for Torah study. [00:30:00] – The closing story of Rabbi Meir and Elisha ben Abuya explores the value of learning Torah even from a heretic. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37712915
info_outline
Moses last word: Judicial Independence
07/31/2025
Moses last word: Judicial Independence
Ancient Jewish texts offer surprising insights into contemporary debates on judicial activism, restraint and independence Join us as we delve into a fascinating exploration of Moses' farewell address in Parashat Devarim. This episode uncovers striking parallels between ancient concerns about judicial integrity and modern debates over judicial reform in Israel. Key Takeaways Moses' emphasis on judicial reform highlights its critical importance to societal stability The tradition of leadership farewell addresses often includes moral warnings for the future Ancient Jewish texts offer surprising insights into contemporary debates on judicial activism and restraint Timestamps [00:00:00] – Opening: Moses’ Final Warning is About Justice [00:02:27] – Farewell Speeches as a Genre [00:05:12] – Eisenhower’s Farewell and Military-Industrial Complex [00:09:00] – Urian’s Speech and Jewish Exceptionalism [00:12:00] – Moses’ First and Final Acts: Appointing Judges [00:14:45] – Deuteronomy 1:12–18 – The Core Torah Passage [00:17:00] – Eicha (How?!) – Midrash and Lamentation Connection [00:21:32] – Ramban: Justice Means More than Judges [00:26:00] – Judicial Activism vs. Restraint in Rashi [00:28:00] – Maimonides (Rambam) on Appointing Unfit Judges Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37617185
info_outline
What the Haredi Draft Crisis Says About Israel
07/24/2025
What the Haredi Draft Crisis Says About Israel
70,000 mothers are fighting for Israel's future - one draft notice at a time. Mothers on the Front Line founder Agamit Gelb joins us to discuss the contentious issue of Haredi military service in Israel. We explore biblical parallels from Numbers, where Moses confronts tribes seeking exemption from conquest. The conversation delves into the social contract, national solidarity, and the unique perspective mothers bring to this debate. Agamit shares her organization's efforts to promote equality in service and challenge exemptions through legal and grassroots means. Agamit Gelb and her organization, Mothers on the Front Line, are at the forefront of this debate. Founded in April 2023, months before the October 7th attacks, this group of 70,000 mothers is fighting for equality in military service. But their mission goes beyond mere policy change—they're striving to redefine the very notion of national service and solidarity. Key Takeaways The issue of Haredi military service cuts to the core of Israeli society, affecting fairness and national unity Biblical texts offer relevant insights on shared responsibility and leadership in times of national challenge Mothers play a crucial role in shaping societal values and can be powerful agents for change Timestamps [00:00:00] – Introduction: The central issue of military service in Israel and its societal implications. [00:01:45] – Guest Introduction: Agame Gelb and the founding of Mothers on the Front Line. [00:04:55] – October 7th and the catalyst for mobilization of mothers across Israel. [00:06:45] – The emotional and demographic power of Israeli mothers and national unity. [00:10:40] – Inequality and the principle of service from the perspective of motherhood. [00:12:30] – Legal petitions, community organizing, and educational programming. [00:16:05] – Biblical context: Reuben and Gad's request and Moses’ moral leadership. [00:21:15] – Rabbinic insights on morale, equality, and the impact of opt-outs. [00:25:50] – The army’s evolving infrastructure for Haredi service and leadership resistance. [00:30:15] – Final reflections: Love of country, courage, and the hope for democratic unity. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript here: Link to Donate to Israeli Mother on the Frontline: Link to Imahot Bahazit: Link to Podcast: A mother's Journey to a Beret: (Hooky First Line)
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37528795
info_outline
Serach - The Keeper of Israel’s Collective Memory
07/17/2025
Serach - The Keeper of Israel’s Collective Memory
The only Israelite to go down to Egypt and enter the Promised Land was a woman. In the years after the Civil War, heritage groups began honoring a rare category of Americans: Real Sons and Real Daughters — children born to aging veterans of that war. Not grandchildren. Not great-grandchildren. Their actual children. Living, breathing links to a fading past. Today, the same honor is given to the children of Holocaust survivors. These are voices that don’t just remember history — they carry it. In the Torah, there is one figure who embodies this idea more than any other. Her name is Serach bat Asher. According to legend, she enters Egypt with Jacob’s family — and, somehow, centuries later, she helps Moses find Joseph’s bones, enters the Promised Land and even consults with 3rd Century Rabbis of the Talmud. She provides us with a paradigm for a social institution that is undervalued... the Living Legacy. We explore this critical source of cultural history in the Bible, Rabbinic texts, other religions and cultures. Key Takeaways The power of intergenerational wisdom The value of seeking out and listening to living witnesses That authenticity comes from experience, not just bloodlines Timestamps [00:00:00] – Introduction to “real daughters” and the historical role of living links to the past [00:02:48] – Rabbi Adam begins discussing the Parsha and the uniqueness of Serach bat Asher [00:05:08] – Reflections on personal connections to historical generations and legacy [00:08:06] – Discussion of adoption, inheritance, and authenticity in Jewish tradition [00:10:03] – Serach reveals the location of Joseph’s bones, showing her enduring memory [00:13:10] – Why Serach, as a woman, may have symbolized enduring legacy and transition [00:16:00] – Midrash: Serach gently reveals to Jacob that Joseph is alive through song [00:19:32] – Serach credited with prophetic knowledge of Joseph's survival [00:23:00] – Serach offers eyewitness testimony at the splitting of the sea [00:29:00] – Broader discussion on real sons/daughters, Holocaust survivors, and living legacy Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/07/16/serach-the-keeper-of-israels-collective-memory/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37435740
info_outline
Understanding Anti-Semitism Through History
07/10/2025
Understanding Anti-Semitism Through History
What happens when the sacred victim becomes the sovereign nation? We delve into a provocative exploration of Jewish identity and otherness in this week's episode. Drawing inspiration from the Torah portion Balak and a thought-provoking essay by Hussein Aboubakr Mansour, we challenge long-held beliefs about Judaism's role as the quintessential "other" in society. Have we been misinterpreting our own history? Key Takeaways The concept of Jews as universal "others" may be more modern than we realize Embracing particularism might be more authentic to Jewish tradition than universal symbolism Zionism can be seen as a return to Jewish particularity rather than just a political movement Timestamps [00:00] Introduction to the episode and the theme of “The Jew as Other” [01:45] How the term “other” appears in this week’s Parsha and Moab’s fear [03:50] Biblical context: Egyptians and Haman’s perspective on Jews [06:45] Jewish laws and their role in antisemitic narratives [09:30] Rabbinic interpretations and perceived Jewish separateness [12:15] Rabbinic blame of God for antisemitism through Jewish laws [14:30] Evolution from oppression to loving the stranger in Torah [17:00] Introduction of Hussein Aboubakr Mansour’s argument [20:15] Breakdown of the Jew as metaphor and object of culture [28:00] Zionism’s rejection of “otherness” and affirmation of sovereignty Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Hussein Aboubakr Mansour‘s Substack article Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37355350
info_outline
Death Cults vs. Israel: Why Judaism Chooses Life
07/03/2025
Death Cults vs. Israel: Why Judaism Chooses Life
Death rituals reveal a civilization's deepest beliefs. But what if a religion rejects the cult of death entirely? In this episode we explore Judaism's unique perspective on death and mortality. It is almost a cliché that Judaism is all about “Choosing Life”, but in our conversation we rely heavily of the academic research of Biblical scholar Baruch Levine who uncovers how the Torah's approach to death rituals stands in stark contrast to ancient Near Eastern practices. This normally under spoken scholar exclaims: “death rids the community of death!” Key Takeaways In this episode we explore Judaism's unique perspective on death and mortality. It is almost a cliché that Judaism is all about “Choosing Life”, but in our conversation we rely heavily of the academic research of Biblical scholar Baruch Levine who uncovers how the Torah's approach to death rituals stands in stark contrast to ancient Near Eastern practices. This normally under spoken scholar exclaims: “death rids the community of death!” Timestamps [00:00:00] — Introduction: A cultural view of death across civilizations and contrast with Torah. [00:02:00] — Show overview and episode topic: Judaism’s rejection of the cult of death. [00:03:26] — Start of Torah discussion: Impurity and the Red Heifer ritual in Numbers 19. [00:05:06] — Defining "Ger" and the universality of death rituals in Torah. [00:07:00] — Scholarly insight from B. Levine on priestless death rites. [00:09:55] — Application of purification rites in Numbers 31 and death in warfare. [00:14:45] — Judaism’s rejection of temple burials and the Cult of the Dead. [00:20:36] — The minimalist account of Miriam’s death and narrative transition. [00:24:00] — Aaron’s death and the seamless transition of priestly leadership. [00:28:00] — Philosophical and theological reflections on death, legacy, and the mission beyond death. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37268375
info_outline
Pluralism in Judaism
06/26/2025
Pluralism in Judaism
How a failed biblical uprising reveals the power of productive disagreement. Mark Friedman, author of "Come Now, Let Us Reason Together," joins Madlik to explore Judaism's embrace of disagreement. We dive into the Korach story, contrasting it with the debates of Hillel and Shammai to illustrate how Judaism values constructive conflict. Friedman connects ancient Jewish wisdom to modern philosophical concepts, drawing parallels between Talmudic discourse and Karl Popper's theories on truth-seeking. The episode challenges the notion of absolute truth in religious interpretation, advocating for pluralism within tradition. Key Takeaways Judaism celebrates constructive disagreement as a path to progress The Korach story teaches the importance of sincere, well-intentioned debate Modern philosophical concepts can illuminate traditional Jewish approaches to truth and interpretation= Timestamps [00:00] – Introduction of the theme: Judaism thrives on disagreement, not dogma. [01:44] – Mark Friedman shares his background and journey from secular Judaism to deep Torah engagement. [05:00] – Introduction to Pirkei Avot and the concept of a “dispute for the sake of Heaven.” [07:36] – Why Korach’s argument failed: selfish motives vs. truth-seeking intent. [09:34] – Korach’s logic vs. divine command: the flaw in rationalizing sacred law. [12:23] – Misapplied questions and the importance of framing debate with sincerity. [16:00] – Comparing the Tower of Babel to Korach: when unity becomes tyranny. [20:00] – Applying Karl Popper’s philosophy of falsifiability to Talmudic pluralism. [27:00] – Why Hillel’s flexibility makes his rulings endure more than Shammai’s rigidity. [31:00] – Wrapping up with pluralism, tradition, and valuing minority opinions in Jewish thought. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37157890
info_outline
A Different Spirit
06/19/2025
A Different Spirit
The Surprising Link Between Biblical Spies and Modern Warfare The Torah doesn't celebrate team players. It celebrates disruptors. This week on Madlik, we explore the story of Caleb, a biblical figure who defied groupthink with fierce truth. In our latest episode, we dive into the fascinating tale of the biblical scouts and focus on Caleb Ben Yefuneh, who possessed a "ruach acheret" - a different spirit. We unpack what this spirit means and why being a holy troublemaker might be exactly what God wants. In light of Israel's recent surprise attack on Iran, we explore what it means to not just read reality, but to shape it. We unpack how Caleb found his unique spirit and why being a holy troublemaker might be exactly what God wants. This episode offers profound insights into leadership, faith, and the courage to stand alone. It's a must-listen for anyone interested in biblical wisdom and possibly an insight into a culture of disruptive thinking. Key Takeaways The Power of Perspective: We explore how Caleb's unique viewpoint allowed him to see possibilities where others saw obstacles. The Importance of Adaptability: We discuss how Caleb's ability to evolve his thinking set him apart from his peers. The Value of Inner Strength: We examine how Caleb's name reflects his full heart and unwavering loyalty to his mission. Timestamps [00:00] - Introduction to the episode and framing Caleb as a disruptor with a "different spirit." [01:55] - Reference to current events in Israel and the strategic parallels with biblical stories. [03:50] - Introduction to the Parsha and the story of the spies in the Book of Numbers. [05:30] - Analysis of the name change from Hoshea to Joshua and the significance of names. [07:45] - The scouts return and report, beginning the debate over the land and its inhabitants. [10:20] - Caleb’s bold statement and contrast with the fearful report from the other spies. [13:10] - Discussion on how facts were interpreted and the deeper implications of “Efs.” [17:45] - Breakdown of Caleb’s unique spirit and how it’s represented in the text. [24:00] - Commentary on how Caleb might have changed over time and internal conflict. [30:25] - Final reflections on interpreting facts, attitudes in leadership, and modern military parallels. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/37065810
info_outline
Embracing the ambiguity of transition
06/12/2025
Embracing the ambiguity of transition
The magic of twilight isn't just for vampires—it's a cornerstone of Jewish ritual and philosophy. Twilight in Judaism is more than just a daily transition—it's a liminal space rich with spiritual significance and halachic implications. We explore the concept of "bein hashmashot" (between the suns) in Jewish law and philosophy, examining its role in Shabbat observance, Passover rituals, and prayer timing. The episode delves into rabbinic debates on defining twilight and its duration, revealing how this ambiguous period embodies uncertainty and celebrates mystery in Jewish thought. Key Takeaways Uncertainty can breed creativity and innovation. Liminal spaces often precede major life transitions. Embracing ambiguity can lead to deeper spiritual experiences. Timestamps [00:00] – The personal story behind the episode: a rabbinic rejection using twilight metaphor [01:30] – Introduction to twilight in Jewish ritual and halakhic significance [03:00] – Exploring the Mishna’s mention of twilight miracles and coded miracles [04:45] – Twilight and uncertainty: How it shaped Jewish philosophical thought [06:00] – Biblical references to twilight and its Hebrew/Aramaic translations [10:30] – Halakhic debates over defining twilight: Rashi vs. Ibn Ezra [12:00] – Talmudic insights into twilight as a period of halakhic uncertainty [15:00] – Mystical and cultural perspectives on twilight in Judaism [20:45] – Personal customs, twilight babies, and matzah-making rituals [29:00] – Final reflections and the full story of the rabbinic rejection using twilight metaphor Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36964935
info_outline
Haredim: A Path Forward
05/29/2025
Haredim: A Path Forward
October 7th shattered more than Israel's security - it's challenging core Haredi beliefs. In the wake of October 7th, a seismic shift is occurring within Israel's ultra-Orthodox community. The long-standing exemption from military service for Haredi yeshiva students is facing unprecedented scrutiny – not just from secular Israelis, but from within the Haredi world itself. This week's Torah portion, Bamidbar (Numbers), offers a timely lens through which to examine this complex issue. As we explore the biblical census and military draft, we uncover surprising parallels to today's debate over Haredi enlistment. Key Takeaways The Torah provides precedent for both military service and exemptions Current Haredi exemptions stem from out-dated post-Holocaust efforts to rebuild yeshivas Internal voices are now challenging the status quo of Haredi non-service Timestamps [00:00] – Opening statement: The Torah doesn't protect Israel? A challenge to traditional exemptions. [01:00] – Introduction to the episode and its biblical context in Parshat Bamidbar. [02:57] – Discussion begins on modern military service issues in Israel and relevance of the parsha. [04:00] – Examination of Torah's census and the military obligation for Israelites over 20. [06:00] – Introduction of the Levite exemption and its relevance to today’s arguments. [10:59] – Broader discussion on deferments and biblical precedents for military exemptions. [12:34] – The pivotal 1998 Supreme Court case on yeshiva deferments and its historical context. [17:59] – Debate on exposure and risks in army life for Haredim and their integration challenges. [21:20] – Spotlight on Rabbi David Leibel and his reformative stance within the Haredi community. [30:59] – Reflection on societal impact, army service as potential transformation for struggling youth. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/05/28/haredim-a-path-forward/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36763975
info_outline
First Fruits of Israeli Judaism
05/22/2025
First Fruits of Israeli Judaism
What if everything you knew about Shavuot was rooted in exile, not the land? Join us as we explore how the early Zionist pioneers revolutionized Shavuot, transforming it from a purely spiritual celebration into a powerful expression of connection to the land of Israel. Key Takeaways Balancing tradition and innovation: The pioneers show us how to breathe new life into ancient traditions while respecting their core essence Building community: The Bikurim ceremony brought people together from across the country, emphasizing unity and shared purpose. Embracing action: Rather than simply studying about the land, the pioneers actively worked it and celebrated its fruits. Timestamps [00:00] – Opening statement about the “first fruits of Zionism” and intro to the episode [01:04] – Introduction of guest Iran, CEO of the Shitim Institute [02:12] – Background on the Shitim Institute and Arieh Ben-Gurion’s founding vision [05:10] – Shavuot in the Torah: its purely agricultural origins [07:20] – Verses from Deuteronomy emphasizing the land and first fruits [10:08] – Mishnaic procedure for selecting and presenting Bikurim [13:03] – Iran explains a 1920s kibbutz debate about reinventing holiday rituals [17:54] – Description of the 1928 kibbutz tractor parade replacing the ox from Mishna [24:10] – Rabbi Yehuda Leib Maimon’s scathing critique of the reinvented Shavuot [26:50] – Rabbi Kook’s nuanced response: praise for the pioneers with theological caution Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/05/21/the-first-fruits-of-israeli-judaism/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36666025
info_outline
Disabilities in Jewish Texts and Israel
05/15/2025
Disabilities in Jewish Texts and Israel
Societal Stigma and Technological Advances in Disabilities Empowering the Blind and Deaf: Lessons from Israeli Innovators When was the last time you truly appreciated your ability to see and hear? For many of us, these senses are so fundamental that we rarely pause to consider their significance. But what if I told you that understanding disability could bring us closer to revelation? In this eye-opening episode of Madlik, we dive deep into the world of visual and hearing impairments, guided by two remarkable Israeli experts who have dedicated their lives to empowering the blind and deaf. Their insights not only challenge our perceptions but also reveal the extraordinary potential within every human being. Background and Context The Torah's perspective on those with disabilities has long been a subject of debate and interpretation. In this week's parsha, Emor, we encounter references to the blind and deaf for the second consecutive week. But rather than viewing these mentions as limitations, our guests offer a fresh, empowering perspective that aligns with modern understanding and technological advancements. Meet our esteemed guests: Professor Kenneth Koslowe, Director of Professional Services at Eliyah Association for Blind and Visually Impaired Children Elias Kabakov, Director of Ma'ase Oz, the Center for Deaf-Blind Persons Both have made aliyah to Israel and have found a powerful convergence of their professional passions, Zionism, and Judaism in their work. Key Takeaways Empowering individuals with disabilities involves treating families, not just individuals Modern technologies are revolutionizing accessibility for the blind and deaf Biblical references to disabilities can provide practical guidance as well as carry deeper metaphorical meanings Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript: https://madlik.com/2025/05/14/disabilities-in-jewish-texts-and-israel/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36573075
info_outline
Love as Political Theory
05/08/2025
Love as Political Theory
The biblical command to love others might be more about social contracts than warm fuzzy feelings. What if "love your neighbor" wasn't just a moral cliché, but a radical political theory? In this week's Madlik episode, we explore how the biblical concept of love in Judaism goes far beyond sentiment, representing a powerful social contract that shapes how we build just societies. Challenging Conventional Wisdom Many associate "love your neighbor as yourself" with Christian teachings, unaware of its origins in Leviticus. This episode aims to reclaim this foundational concept, examining it through the original texts and a Jewish lens and uncovering its profound implications for social and political philosophy. Key Insights: • Context is crucial: The commandment appears alongside practical economic and ethical guidelines, suggesting a broader application beyond personal relationships. • Love as action: The Hebrew phrasing implies loving what's good for your neighbor, focusing on welfare and justice rather than emotion alone. • A tool for ethical decision-making: The Bible creates a thought experiment that by considering what we'd want for ourselves, we gain a framework for fair treatment of others. • The gift of giving: Some interpretations link "love" (ahava) to the concept of giving (hav), emphasizing generosity as a core expression of love. Rethinking Love as a Social Contract Geoffrey Stern challenges us to view "love your neighbor" not just as an individual ethical guideline, but as a foundational principle for structuring society. This perspective aligns fascinatingly with the work of political philosopher John Rawls. Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance": • Imagine creating a society without knowing your place in it (rich/poor, talented/average, religious, secular etc.) • This thought experiment forces us to consider fairness for all, not just the majority • It echoes the biblical command to love your neighbor "as yourself" – putting yourself in another's position "What if 'love your neighbor' is the measuring stick we need to use when creating a just society?" - Geoffrey Stern Practical Implications: • Rethinking social safety nets: If you didn't know whether you'd be born advantaged or disadvantaged, what protections would you want in place? • Balancing opportunity and security: How do we create a system that rewards initiative while ensuring basic dignity for all? What if “neighbor” refers less to someone of the same religion, tribe or ethnicity and more for someone who one wishes to form a social contract with? • Defining community: Who counts as our "neighbor" in an increasingly interconnected world? Challenges to Consider Emotional agency: Can love truly be commanded? While we can't control feelings, we can cultivate loving actions and mindsets. Balancing self and other: How do we interpret "as yourself" without neglecting self-care or enabling codependency? Applying ancient wisdom: How do we translate these principles into modern policy and social structures? What We Learned About Love and Justice This exploration of "love your neighbor" reveals it's far more than a simple ethical maxim. It's a powerful tool for ethical reasoning, a guide for building just societies, and a challenge to constantly expand our circle of moral consideration. The next time you encounter this familiar phrase, consider: • How would your decisions change if you couldn’t determine where you stood in your social system? • What would our communities look like if we used this principle as a foundation for policy-making? • How can you actively practice this form of love in your daily interactions and civic engagement? By reframing "love your neighbor" as a radical social contract, we unlock its potential to transform not just individual hearts, but entire societies. This episode of Madlik invites us to see love not as mere sentiment, but as a powerful force for justice and human flourishing. Timestamps [00:00] — The Radical Reframe: Is “Love Your Neighbor” Really About Politics? [01:45] — How Leviticus 19 Contextualizes Love With Justice and Economics [04:02] — Ethical Laws in Detail: Gleaning, Wages, and Honesty [06:25] — Love vs. Hate: The Torah’s Practical Definitions [10:13] — Rabbi Akiva's Declaration: Why This Verse is a “Great Principle” [12:01] — How Medieval Commentaries Interpret “Love” Through Justice [17:15] — Emotional Agency and the Commandment to Love [20:17] — Christianity’s Take: How the New Testament Riffs on Leviticus [24:55] — Giving as an Act of Love: Rabbi Riskin on the Root of Aha’vah [28:02] — John Rawls and Torah: Justice, Fairness, and the Veil of Ignorance Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/?p=5948
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36480985
info_outline
Simone deBeuvoir reads the Torah
05/01/2025
Simone deBeuvoir reads the Torah
This episode explores the biblical and rabbinic perspectives on gender, sex, and reproduction through the lens of Leviticus 12. We examine how the Torah's language of "seed" and agricultural metaphors connect childbirth to creation and redemption. We explore the biblical imagination where women's reproductive power links her to primal creative forces. What does it mean that a woman's body mirrors the act of creation? The Torah's description of childbirth in Leviticus 12 might seem straightforward at first glance. However, the use of the word "tazria" (to seed) opens up a world of interpretation that spans millennia. "The verb refers to a woman producing an offspring," notes The Torah: A Women's Commentary. This active language challenges traditional notions of women as passive vessels in reproduction. It's a subtle yet powerful shift that sets the stage for deeper discussions on gender roles and biology. The discussion delves into ancient and modern interpretations of conception, from rabbinic debates on determining a child's sex to Simone de Beauvoir's critique of biological determinism. This week on Madlik, we're diving into the fascinating world of gender, sex, and creation in the Torah. Starting with the opening verses of Parshat Tazria, we unpack the rich agricultural metaphors used to describe conception and birth. We share some intriguing rabbinic interpretations about how the embryo is formed and what determines a child's sex. We also look at how these ancient texts have been reinterpreted over time - from medieval commentators to modern thinkers like Rabbi Shlomo Riskin and Simone de Beauvoir. There are some surprising insights about sexual ethics and gender roles that feel remarkably progressive for their time. Key Takeaways The Torah links women's reproductive power to primal creative forces Rabbinic tradition shows early sensitivity to mutual sexual needs in marriage Ancient beliefs about conception shaped gender roles, but are open to reinterpretation Timestamps [00:00] The Second Sex: Introducing Simone de Beauvoir and biblical connections [01:45] Exploring Torah laws of childbirth and personal purity [04:05] The metaphor of seed, soil, and creation in Genesis and Leviticus [08:55] Agriculture, menstruation, and exile: a deeper metaphor [11:00] The rabbinic obsession with embryology and “who contributes what” [13:50] Color-coded anatomy and Greek philosophy in Jewish texts [17:30] Could Adam have been male and female? What creation myths suggest [19:00] Can prayer change the sex of a child? The rabbis weigh in [22:30] Kosher Sex and rabbinic views on orgasm and mutual satisfaction [26:30] Simone de Beauvoir, Aristotle, and feminist deconstruction of biology Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36383770
info_outline
Kosher Laws and Identity
04/24/2025
Kosher Laws and Identity
Passover, which we recently celebrated, bans bread. Leviticus bans pigs. Ashkenazim banned rice, but Mizrachim and the rabbis of the Talmud did not. What do these bans and dietary practices actually say about us? For 2,000 years the Jewish people have been doing something that nowadays is indispensable... reading food labels. It's required nowadays to list whether a food contains lactose or gluten. Was this made in a factory where they also process peanuts? Is it organic and sustainable? But the ancient Israelites and modern-day Jews have been understanding the importance of diet for a long, long time. This week on Madlik we delve into the fascinating world of Jewish dietary laws and their profound impact on Jewish identity. In this episode, we explore how ancient legal discussions about food continue to shape modern Jewish society, challenging our assumptions about the purpose and relevance of these laws today. The Torah introduces dietary restrictions in Leviticus, using language that goes beyond simple dietary prohibitions: • The text uses terms like "tameh" (impure) and "sheketz" (detestable), not unkosher, to describe forbidden foods. • These laws are presented as a means of separating the Israelites from other nations and elevating their lifestyle. The recent Passover holiday brought to light a common question among Ashkenazi Jews: Why can't we eat rice, corn, or hummus during this time? This seemingly simple inquiry opens up a complex discussion about the nature of Jewish dietary laws, their origins, and their role in shaping Jewish identity throughout history. The exploration of kosher laws and the kitniyot debate reveals that Jewish dietary practices are about much more than just food. They serve as a powerful tool for shaping identity, fostering community, and navigating the complexities of tradition in a modern world. These discussions challenge us to reconsider our assumptions about the purpose and relevance of dietary laws in Jewish life. They invite us to reflect on how our food choices can connect us to our heritage, distinguish us from others, and potentially unite us as a people. As we continue to grapple with these ancient laws in our modern context, we're reminded that the way we eat is intimately connected to who we are and who we aspire to be as a community. Key Takeaways Dietary restrictions in Leviticus use language that goes beyond simple dietary prohibitions Passover illustrates how dietary practices can evolve and differ among Jewish communities It is a continuing challenge to maintain distinct customs while fostering unity Timestamps [00:00] Why Rice Is Forbidden: A Modern Question with Ancient Roots [02:19] Snack Shaming in Israel: Identity in a Bag of Chips [04:21] Impure or Just Unkosher? Leviticus' Language Decoded [09:06] Detestable vs. Impure: What Fish Teach About Bias [13:33] Dietary Laws as a Reflection of Egypt and Elevation [17:45] The Kitniyot Debate: What Really Happened [20:58] Slippery Slopes: From Rice to Mustard Seeds [24:55] The Legal and Cultural Pull of Tradition [27:48] The Economic Pain Behind Prohibitions [29:39] Uniting the People Through What’s on the Plate Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/641409 Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/04/23/kosher-laws-and-identity/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36289375
info_outline
Freedom Haggadah: Tradition Meets Social Justice
04/10/2025
Freedom Haggadah: Tradition Meets Social Justice
Whether you’re a radical Progressive or Traditionalist, are you ready to be Free? Join Jews and Gentiles, blacks and whites, progressives and traditionalists and return to April 4th 1969 (MLK's first Yartzeit) at Arthur Waskow's radical and controversial Freedom Seder. I recently picked up a first edition of this Mao-sized red booklet, and it's far more nuanced than I expected. Radical progressives will be surprised by its Jewish particularism and its defense of taking up arms to defend one’s people. Traditionalists will be struck by how rooted it is in Rabbinic tradition and delighted by the meaningful rituals it re-introduces. We explore how Waskow, a typical 60’s social activist who only later became a rabbi, created an "activist Midrash" that balances Jewish particularity with universal themes. Key Takeaways Universality meets particularity: Waskow's Haggadah balances universal themes with deeply Jewish elements, challenging both progressives and traditionalists Ritual innovations: The Freedom Seder introduces thought-provoking additions to the traditional Seder, including a moment of silent meditation before candle lighting. Nuanced perspectives: Waskow doesn't shy away from addressing difficult topics, including Jewish shortcomings and the complexities of liberation. Timestamps [00:00:05] — Introduction: Passover a year after MLK’s assassination and the origin of the Freedom Seder. [00:04:07] — Arthur Waskow’s background and path to becoming a rabbi through the Freedom Seder. [00:09:14] — Distinction between universal and Jewish themes in the Haggadah. [00:10:42] — Observations on the symbolism of unlit candles and the unique kiddush for Saturday night. [00:14:29] — Discussion on Waskow’s reimagined translation of “Melech Haolam” and blessing reinterpretations. [00:19:08] — Story of Rabbi Mendel and the power of silence and speech in the Seder. [00:20:09] — Ritual of darkness and silence before candle lighting, using silence and speech as symbolic themes. [00:21:41] — Opening the door for Elijah and referencing Ha Lachma Anya with new interpretations. [00:24:25] — Reflecting on “Next year in Jerusalem” as both literal and metaphorical. [00:26:39] — Revolutionary themes in Moses’ story and the broader message of activism and discomfort in liberation. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/04/09/freedom-haggadah-tradition-meets-social-justice/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/36078650
info_outline
Matzah's Hidden Meaning
04/03/2025
Matzah's Hidden Meaning
Forget Exodus - the key to understanding matzah lies in Leviticus. As we approach Passover, it's time to challenge our assumptions about one of the holiday's most iconic symbols: matzah. What if I told you that the true significance of this unleavened bread goes far beyond the rushed exodus from Egypt? In this episode of Madlik, we explore a revolutionary interpretation of matzah that will transform your Seder experience. Key Takeaways Matzah as a Poor Man's Offering - the purity of intent from those with little to give. The act of breaking matzah is a universal gesture of creating reciprocal relationships. Reinterpreting the Seder as a call to action Timestamps [00:00] - Introduction and setting the stage for the discussion [02:15] - The traditional understanding of Matzah in Jewish history [05:08] - A new perspective: What Matzah symbolizes beyond its basic meaning [07:42] - Comparing interpretations from different Jewish texts [10:55] - How historical context shapes the evolving meaning of Matzah [14:21] - The contrast between Matzah as affliction vs. Matzah as redemption [18:03] - Personal reflections: What Matzah means today [21:17] - The significance of Matzah in Jewish rituals and practice [25:12] - Modern applications of the Matzah symbolism [28:30] - Final thoughts and closing remarks Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Safaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35983875
info_outline
How the Israelites Gave Us Self Care & Daily Rituals
03/27/2025
How the Israelites Gave Us Self Care & Daily Rituals
Skincare isn’t just self-care—it’s a divine commandment. Join us as we uncover the surprising connections between everyday skincare routines and sacred rituals, and how this ancient practice can transform and inspire us. In this week's episode of Madlik, we explore a fascinating aspect of ancient Israelite culture that's often overlooked: the significance of anointing oil. Far from being a mere cosmetic practice, anointing held deep spiritual and social importance in biblical times. Key Takeaways Anointing with oil wasn’t just a ritual—it was a powerful status symbol that transformed ordinary people into priests, kings, and even the Messiah. The Bible’s skincare secrets weren’t just about beauty; they carried deep spiritual and cultural significance, influencing rituals that lasted centuries. The special anointing oil was so sacred that making or using it improperly came with severe consequences—including exile. Timestamps [00:00] The Surprising Role of Oil in the Bible [02:45] Why Anointing Was a Daily Practice in Ancient Times [06:30] Biblical Verses That Reveal Oil’s Importance [10:15] The Ritual of Anointing Priests, Kings, and Sacred Objects [15:40] The Shocking Connection Between Messiah and Moisturizer [20:05] Was Anointing Oil a Lost Power or Just a Daily Habit? [24:50] The Secret Ingredients of the Bible’s Forbidden Oil [28:30] Why the Anointing Oil Was Kept Hidden for Generations [32:10] The Ritual That Only Certain Kings Needed—And Why [36:45] Final Thoughts: What We Can Learn from Biblical Skincare Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Sefaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/03/26/how-the-israelites-gave-us-self-care-daily-rituals/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35880510
info_outline
Electric Sabbath
03/20/2025
Electric Sabbath
Think Shabbat is all about turning things off? Think again. This week's Torah portion, Vayakhel, offers a unique perspective on Shabbat observance. While the prohibition of lighting fires is explicitly mentioned, it's just one piece of a much larger puzzle. Let's explore how Shabbat has evolved over time and continues to change in our modern world of LED lights and electric vehicles. Key Takeaways We're empowered to ask questions and engage deeply with how we observe Shabbat. There's no single "correct" way to observe – different communities and individuals may have valid approaches. The spirit of Shabbat – rest, rejuvenation, and connection – is just as important as the technical details. We can look for ways to enhance our Shabbat experience that align with both tradition and our modern lives. Timestamps (0:00) Intro: Shabbat is more than just unplugging (5:53) Dancing and swimming on Shabbat in ancient times (11:49) Fluidity of Sabbath observance throughout history (18:11) Book of Jubilees and temple-focused Shabbat (23:35) Modern debates on electricity use on Shabbat (28:38) Rethinking Shabbat observance for today's world Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Sefaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35784040
info_outline
Unveiling the Hidden Wisdom of Purim: A Feast of Fools for Modern Times
03/13/2025
Unveiling the Hidden Wisdom of Purim: A Feast of Fools for Modern Times
Dressing up as the opposite gender on Purim: a tradition or a taboo? As we approach the joyous holiday of Purim, it's time to look beyond the costumes and revelry to uncover the profound lessons this ancient celebration holds for our modern world. In this eye-opening episode of Madlik, we explore the surprising connections between Purim and other global festivals of excess, revealing how these celebrations can transform our perspective on joy, tragedy, and the human experience. Key Takeaways 1. Purim is not just a Jewish holiday; it shares themes of excess and celebration with global festivals like Mardi Gras and Holi, highlighting a universal human desire to break free from winter's constraints. 2. The tradition of cross-dressing and excessive celebration on Purim challenges societal norms, offering a unique perspective on joy and irreverence in religious practice. 3. Harvey Cox's insights in "Feast of Fools" suggest that embracing festivity and fantasy can provide a necessary balance to the seriousness of life, reminding us of the importance of play and imagination. Timestamps [0:00] Intro: Purim and Feast of Fools [5:23] Purim's unique place in Jewish canon [11:03] Cross-dressing and rule-breaking on Purim [16:07] Harvey Cox's insights on festivity [21:15] Three essential ingredients of festivals [26:47] Celebration as balance to tragedy [30:49] Restoring balance through joyful celebration Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Sefaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35666895
info_outline
The High Priest's Breastplate: A Symbol of Unity and Representation
03/06/2025
The High Priest's Breastplate: A Symbol of Unity and Representation
What if the biblical tribes of Israel were more radical than we ever imagined? At the heart of our discussion is the high priest's breastplate, described in Exodus 28. This ornate piece of priestly attire wasn't just a decorative element—it was a powerful symbol of the entire Israelite nation. The breastplate featured 12 precious stones, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel. This was a profound representation of a radical social structure God was establishing for His people. "The stone shall correspond in number to the names of the sons of Israel, 12 corresponding to their names. They shall be engraved like seals, each with its name for the 12 tribes." This description emphasizes a crucial point: every tribe had equal representation on the breastplate. There was no hierarchy, no favored position. Each tribe, regardless of size or perceived importance, had its place. Even one missing letter would render it unusable - every tribe mattered. Key Takeaways 1. The high priest's breastplate represented all 12 tribes of Israel, symbolizing a unique social structure that united diverse groups under one ideology and legal system. 2. The tribal confederacy of ancient Israel was a radical departure from typical city-state models, creating a flexible yet cohesive society bound by shared beliefs rather than physical structures. 3. The concept of equal tribes working together remains relevant today, offering insights into how modern societies can function without clear majorities or hierarchies. Timestamps [0:00] Intro to Madlik Disruptive Torah [3:05] Exploring the radical tribal confederacy [6:30] The high priest's breastplate and tribes [11:01] Functionality and symbolism of the Urim Vitumim [15:33] Importance of representing all tribes perfectly [19:16] God, Torah and people coming together [25:22] Norman Gottwald's analysis of Israelite society [29:59] Radical nature of tribal structure then and now Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/03/05/tribal-revolution/
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35554515
info_outline
Torah On the Move
02/27/2025
Torah On the Move
Ever wondered why we stand when the Torah is taken out? Our latest Madlik episode uncovers the surprising history behind this universal Jewish tradition. Join Rabbi Adam Mintz and Geoffrey Stern as they explore the concept of "Torah on the Move" in this week's parsha, Terumah. We unpack the symbolism behind the Ark of the Covenant and its enduring impact on Jewish tradition. Some highlights: • The origins of Jews being called "People of the Book" • Surprising details about the Mishkan's construction and materials • How the Ark's design emphasized mobility and permanence • What was actually kept inside the Ark (you might be surprised!) • Parallels between ancient practices and modern synagogue rituals We also touch on some unexpected traditions, including an Orthodox community that doesn't always stand when the ark is open. And a personal story about an embarrassing synagogue faux pas that taught an important lesson about honoring the Torah. This episode really opened our eyes to how central the idea of a "moving Torah" is to Jewish identity. I think you'll find it both enlightening and thought-provoking. Here are 3 key insights from our discussion: • The Ark's Mobility: The Torah emphasizes the permanent nature of the Tabernacle's portability, hinting at its enduring significance. • A mobile Icon: Ancient Israelites, like their neighbors, carried sacred texts into war as divine protection and inspiration. • Unifying Ritual: The Torah procession remains a powerful, shared tradition across all Jewish denominations. Discover how this ancient practice connects us to our ancestors and why it's more relevant than ever in today's world. Sefaria Source Sheet:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35445950
info_outline
Torah – Not a Code of Law
02/20/2025
Torah – Not a Code of Law
In this week’s episode of Madlik Disruptive Torah, we explore how the Torah's legal sections, particularly in Parashat Mishpatim, interact with and transform the legal traditions of the ancient Near East rather than create an original Code of Law. We take this fascinating journey through the lens of Umberto Cassuto, a brilliant biblical scholar whose work has been largely overlooked in modern biblical scholarship. Background and Context The Torah is often viewed as an all-encompassing legal code, dictating every aspect of Jewish life. However, Umberto Cassuto, writing in the newly formed state of Israel, presents a revolutionary perspective. He argues that the Torah's laws should be understood in the context of existing legal traditions in the ancient Near East. Cassuto's approach is groundbreaking. He suggests that to truly understand the Torah's legal sections, we must examine them alongside other ancient legal codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi. This comparison reveals the Torah's unique contributions and its transformative impact on existing legal norms. Key Insights and Takeaways 1. The Torah as a Responsive Document Contrary to the idea that the Torah created a legal system from scratch, Cassuto argues that it responds to and builds upon existing legal traditions. This perspective challenges our understanding of the Torah's role in ancient Israelite society. 2. The Religious Nature of Torah Law While other ancient Near Eastern legal codes were primarily secular, the Torah introduces a religious dimension to law. As Rabbi Adam Mintz points out: "What's surprising in Judaism is the laws come from God. And the reason for that is because they practice monotheism... Monotheism allows for religious law. Idolatry doesn't allow for religious law." 3. Three Ways the Torah Interacts with Existing Laws Cassuto identifies three primary ways the Torah engages with existing legal traditions: - Introducing amendments - Opposing or invalidating certain aspects - Confirming and elevating worthy aspects This nuanced approach shows how the Torah acts as a catalyst for change while acknowledging existing societal norms. 4. The Sanctity of Human Life One of the most significant innovations of Torah law is its emphasis on the sanctity of human life. Geoffrey, quoting Cassuto highlights this point: "The Torah wishes to affirm and establish the principle in the name of divine law that human life is sacred, and whoever assails this sanctity forfeits his own life, measure for measure." This principle leads to more compassionate laws, even for those who have committed crimes. Challenges and Practical Advice 1. Rethinking Biblical Interpretation Cassuto's approach challenges us to reconsider how we interpret biblical texts. By understanding the historical and legal context, we gain new insights into the Torah's teachings. 2. Balancing Tradition and Innovation The Torah's interaction with existing legal codes provides a model for how we can approach societal change today. It shows us how to respect tradition while pushing for ethical improvements. 3. Applying Ancient Wisdom to Modern Challenges Umberto Cassuto's work offers a fresh perspective on the Torah's legal sections. By viewing them in the context of ancient Near Eastern legal traditions, we gain a deeper appreciation for the Torah's innovative and transformative nature as well as it’s limitations. The Torah laws were not meant to replace or undermine all existing norms, customs and social behavior. This approach provides a model for how religious traditions can respect, engage with and elevate societal norms. It challenges us to think critically about the interplay between religious teachings and secular laws in our own time and in general and in the State of Israel, in particular. As we continue to grapple with complex ethical and legal issues in the modern world, the Torah's example of building upon existing foundations while introducing higher ethical standards remains profoundly relevant. To dive deeper into this fascinating topic and hear the full discussion, be sure to listen to the entire episode of Madlik and check out the Sefaria Source Notes
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35359645
info_outline
The Art of the Steal
02/14/2025
The Art of the Steal
The Art of Stealing: Unraveling the Complexities of the Eighth Commandment "Thou shalt not steal" seems straightforward, but is it? This week's episode of Madlik delves into the intricate world of Jewish law and ethics surrounding theft, revealing surprising insights that challenge our assumptions about this fundamental commandment. Background and Context The Ten Commandments are a cornerstone of Judeo-Christian ethics, but their interpretation is far from simple. In this episode, we explore the eighth commandment, "Thou shalt not steal," uncovering layers of meaning that go far beyond the obvious prohibition of theft. Rabbi Adam Mintz and Geoffrey Stern guide us through a fascinating journey, examining rabbinic interpretations that span millennia. From the Talmud to Maimonides, we discover how Jewish scholars have grappled with the concept of stealing, expanding it to encompass a wide range of ethical considerations. Key Insights and Takeaways 1. Kidnapping vs. Theft Contrary to popular belief, the rabbis interpreted "Thou shalt not steal" in the Ten Commandments as referring specifically to kidnapping, not theft of property. This interpretation stems from the context of the other commandments, which deal with capital offenses. > "Scripture here is speaking about a case of one who steals human beings, whilst the command in Leviticus, 'you shall not steal,' speaks about a case of one who steals money from another person's property." - Rashi This distinction highlights the gravity with which Jewish law views the theft of a person's freedom, placing it on par with murder and adultery. 2. The Spectrum of Stealing While the Ten Commandments may focus on kidnapping, Jewish law expands the concept of stealing to cover a wide range of actions: - Theft of property - Deception (geneivat da'at) - Stealing sleep (gezel sheina) - Unfair business practices - Plagiarism This broad interpretation encourages us to consider how our actions might "steal" from others in less obvious ways. 3. The Psychology of Stealing Maimonides warns against stealing even in jest or with the intention to return the item: > "It is forbidden to steal as a jest, to steal with the intent to return, or to steal with the intent to pay, lest one habituate oneself to such conduct." This perspective emphasizes the importance of cultivating ethical habits and avoiding even the appearance of impropriety. 4. The Social Impact of Theft Nachmanides (Ramban) connects the prohibition against stealing to the broader social fabric: "If you do any one of the Thou Shalt nots in the second tablet, you are breaking the social network that is formed by saying God created everyone in His image, and your parents are partners in that." This interpretation encourages us to view ethical behavior not just as individual actions, but as part of maintaining a harmonious society. Challenges and Practical Advice 1. Redefining Theft in the Modern World As our world becomes increasingly digital and interconnected, we face new challenges in defining and preventing theft. Consider: - Intellectual property rights - Data privacy - Time theft in the workplace Action Step: Reflect on your digital interactions. Are there ways you might be "stealing" that you haven't considered before? 2. Cultivating Ethical Habits Maimonides' warning about habituating oneself to stealing applies to many areas of life. How can we build positive ethical habits? - Practice mindfulness in your interactions with others - Regularly reflect on your actions and their potential impact - Seek feedback from trusted friends or mentors on your ethical conduct 3. Balancing Intent and Impact The rabbinic discussions highlight the complexity of ethical decision-making. Sometimes, good intentions can lead to harmful outcomes. Challenge: Think of a situation where you tried to help someone but may have inadvertently caused harm or discomfort. How could you approach similar situations differently in the future? What We Learned About Stealing Our exploration of "Thou shalt not steal" reveals that this commandment is far more nuanced and far-reaching than we might have assumed. It challenges us to: 1. Consider the broader implications of our actions 2. Cultivate ethical habits in all areas of life 3. Recognize the interconnectedness of individual ethics and social harmony By delving into these ancient texts and interpretations, we gain valuable insights that can guide our ethical decision-making in the modern world. The Jewish tradition's expansive view of stealing encourages us to be more mindful of how our actions impact others and to strive for a higher standard of ethical behavior. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, let's carry these insights with us, always striving to uphold the spirit of "Thou shalt not steal" in its fullest sense. Ready to dive deeper into this fascinating topic? Listen to the full episode of Madlik for more insights and join the conversation about ethics, law, and the timeless wisdom of the Jewish tradition. Please also find Sefaria Source Sheet link here:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35277500
info_outline
Root Experiences... Beyond Philosophy
02/06/2025
Root Experiences... Beyond Philosophy
The Maidservant's Vision: Redefining Jewish Experience and Philosophy Our latest Madlik Disruptive Torah episode challenges conventional wisdom about Jewish history and philosophy. Exploring the concept of "root experiences," we delve into how a simple maidservant's vision at the Red Sea can reshape our understanding of Jewish thought and practice. Background and Context The episode centers on Parashat B'shalach, specifically the Song of the Sea in Exodus 15:1. This iconic moment in Jewish history is recited daily in morning prayers, underscoring its significance. Geoffrey Stern and Rabbi Adam Mintz examine various interpretations of this passage, focusing on a particular Midrash that claims a maidservant at the Red Sea saw more than even the greatest prophets. This seemingly innocuous Midrash becomes the springboard for a profound discussion on post-Holocaust Jewish philosophy, drawing on the works of Emil Fackenheim, Martin Buber, Elie Wiesel, and Yitz Greenberg. Key Insights and Takeaways 1. The Power of Collective Experience The episode emphasizes the unique aspect of Jewish tradition that values collective experience over individual revelation. Unlike other religions founded on the visions of a single prophet, Judaism's foundational moments involve the entire community. This perspective challenges us to reconsider the importance of communal participation in religious and cultural experiences. 2. Redefining historical perspective and theology The Midrash's assertion that a maidservant saw more than the prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel challenges traditional hierarchies of religious knowledge. It suggests that direct experience can trump even the most sublime visions. Geoffrey explains Fackenheim's interpretation: "After the Holocaust, we can no longer run away from those... inconvenient truths of good and evil, those inconvenient truths of what happened to God's chosen people. We cannot escape into the world of philosophy and Kabbalah." This idea invites us to question our assumptions about wisdom and authority, especially in the face of profound historical events. 3. The Concept of "Root Experiences" Fackenheim introduces the idea of "root experiences" - pivotal moments in Jewish history that shape the collective consciousness. These experiences are characterized by: - Involvement of the multitude - Transformation of earthly reality, not just heavenly visions - Ongoing impact on future generations - Inspiring action and change This framework offers a new lens through which to view Jewish history and tradition, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of past events. Challenges and Practical Advice 1. Embracing Contradiction Fackenheim argues that Jewish thought, particularly Midrashic thinking, thrives on contradiction. Rather than seeking to resolve these tensions, we should embrace them as reflective of the complex nature of human experience. Fackenheim writes: "Midrashic thinking cannot resolve the contradictions in the root experience of Judaism, but actually expresses them. Midrashic thought, therefore, is both fragmentary and whole." This perspective challenges us to move beyond black-and-white thinking and embrace the nuances of our traditions and experiences. 2. Balancing Tradition and Contemporary Challenges The episode grapples with the challenge of honoring Jewish tradition while remaining responsive to modern realities. Fackenheim warns against making Judaism "absolutely immune to all future events except Messianic ones," arguing that this approach dismisses the challenges of contemporary events. Instead, we're encouraged to engage with our traditions in a way that allows for growth and adaptation in response to new circumstances. 3. Redefining the Importance of Historical Events The discussion suggests that the literal historical accuracy of events like the splitting of the Red Sea may be less important than how these stories have shaped Jewish consciousness over time. Geoffrey explains: "What makes the Jewish people, what guarantees its future, what gives us hope and faith, is that we can still look at the Red Sea event and look at it from the perspective of 2000 years of Jews who have reacted to it, 2000 years of Jews who can talk about it without even talking about the historical event." This perspective invites us to engage with our traditions not as fixed historical facts, but as living, evolving narratives that continue to shape our identities and values. What We Learned About Jewish Philosophy and Experience This episode of Madlik Disruptive Torah offers a profound reimagining of Jewish thought and experience. By exploring the concept of "root experiences" and the power of collective memory, it challenges us to reconsider our approach to tradition, wisdom, and contemporary challenges. The discussion invites us to: - Value collective experiences over individual revelations - Recognize wisdom in unexpected places - Embrace contradiction as a source of depth and meaning - Engage with tradition in ways that remain responsive to modern realities - See our sacred texts and stories as living, evolving narratives As we grapple with the complexities of modern Jewish identity and the ongoing impact of historical traumas like the Holocaust, and ongoing conflicts, these insights offer a framework for engaging with our traditions in meaningful, transformative ways. Whether you're a scholar of Jewish philosophy or simply curious about new perspectives on tradition and experience, whether you're secular or religious, this episode provides valuable food for thought. We encourage you to listen to the full discussion and continue exploring these ideas in your own study and practice. Sefaria Source Sheet: Transcript on episode web page:
/episode/index/show/madlik/id/35183760