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Pluralism in Judaism

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

Release Date: 06/26/2025

Trickery or Evolution? Rethinking Jacob’s Stolen Blessing show art Trickery or Evolution? Rethinking Jacob’s Stolen Blessing

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

What if one of the Torah’s greatest heroes was actually its most scandalous trickster? In this episode of Madlik Disruptive Torah, Geoffrey Stern and Adam Mintz dive into one of the most provocative moments in the Torah: Jacob’s audacious act of deception to secure his father Isaac’s blessing in Parashat Toldot. Rather than smoothing over the ethical wrinkles, we sit with the discomfort, exploring why the Torah insists on portraying our third patriarch as a trickster—and what we’re meant to learn from a hero whose virtues are tangled with flaws. Key Takeaways The Torah Embraces...

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Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

What happens when women finally enter the conversation that’s been about them all along? In this episode of Madlik: Disruptive Torah, Geoffrey Stern and Rabbi Adam Mintz are joined by Prof. Rabbi Wendy Zierler — Sigmund Falk Professor of Modern Jewish Literature and Feminist Studies at HUC-JIR, ordained by Yeshivat Maharat, and author of Going Out with Knots: My Two Kaddish Years with Hebrew Poetry. Key Takeaways Expect to rethink assumptions about primary biblical characters—especially the matriarchs—and appreciate the living tradition of midrash as a vehicle for creativity and...

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Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

A Netflix rom-com jokes that Judaism “encourages me to argue.” Turns out, that’s not a joke—it’s what set Abraham apart. A Netflix rom-com gives us a throwaway line that might be the most Jewish thing ever said on screen. When a young rabbi admits that Judaism loves two opposing opinions, his girlfriend lights up: “A religion that encourages me to argue? Love that.” It’s meant as a joke, but this week’s Torah portion proves her right. Sarah laughs at divine promises, Abraham bargains with God over justice, and on Mount Moriah, even silence feels like protest. Judaism...

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Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

3,000 years after Abraham heard the call to go forth, a group of 20 somethings booked a one-way ticket to Ben-Gurion. What if the journey of Abraham in the Torah mirrors the modern-day aliyah experience? In this episode we dive into the modern-day "Lech Lecha" story with Noah Efron from The Promised Podcast. From his Young Judea roots to teaching at Bar Ilan University, Noah shares his journey of making aliyah (immigration to Israel) from America in the early 80s, offering a fascinating perspective on what it means to "go forth" in our generation. Key Takeaways The power of community in the...

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The Role of Language in Preventing Global Conflicts show art The Role of Language in Preventing Global Conflicts

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

Do They Really Speak with One Voice?” Yigal Carmon on the Arab Street In a world where words can both unite and divide, understanding the true meaning behind them is more crucial than ever. This week's Madlik episode delves deep into the power of language, translation, and cultural understanding with special guest Yigal Carmon, founder of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI). Key Takeaways The Deception of Unity: The illusion of a single voice in the Arab world often masks complex realities and diverse opinions. Translation is Not Enough: Simply bridging the language gap doesn't...

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The 3000-Year-Old Idea That Shaped Modernity show art The 3000-Year-Old Idea That Shaped Modernity

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

The Bible's most revolutionary concept wasn't monotheism - it was something far more profound. What if the most revolutionary idea in human history wasn’t freedom, democracy, or even monotheism — but a single verse from Genesis? This week on Madlik Disruptive Torah, Geoffrey Stern and Rabbi Adam Mintz are joined by Dr. Tomer Persico, author of In God’s Image: How Western Civilization Was Shaped by a Revolutionary Idea. Together, they explore how the Torah’s concept of tzelem Elohim — the image of God — was originally understood not as a metaphor, but as something startlingly...

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Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

The Exodus isn't just a story—it's the operating system of Jewish practice. Most of us were taught that the reason we sit in a sukkah for a full week is to commemorate the booths that the Children of Israel lived in during their forty years in the desert. We might even quote the verse in Leviticus that makes this claim — the only agricultural holiday that the Torah itself re-purposes. The problem is… not only modern scholars, but all the classical rabbinic commentators either don’t take that explanation literally or find it riddled with problems. Over and over again, the Torah...

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Asking Permission to Pray show art Asking Permission to Pray

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

From Moses to Leonard Cohen: The unexpected dilemma at the heart of Jewish prayer Leonard Cohen called If It Be Your Will “a sort of a prayer.” In this episode of Madlik Disruptive Torah, Geoffrey Stern and Rabbi Adam Mintz uncover just how deeply Jewish that prayer really is. Drawing on the words of Moses in Ha’azinu, the Psalms of David, the prayer of Hannah, and rabbinic debates in the Talmud and Maimonides’ Guide for the Perplexed, we explore how Cohen’s haunting lyrics echo one of the most radical ideas in Jewish liturgy: that prayer itself requires God’s permission. From...

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Yom Kippur: Reflecting on Age show art Yom Kippur: Reflecting on Age

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

What if our High Holiday rituals are secretly about confronting aging? Aging Gracefully: Rethinking Our Approach to the Elderly As we approach Yom Kippur, a time of reflection and renewal, it's fitting to explore a topic that touches us all: aging. In this episode of Madlik, we delve into the often-overlooked issue of how our society treats and cares for the elderly. With insights from our special guest, Yossi Heymann, director of JDC Eshel and the visionary behind Muni100, we uncover surprising perspectives on aging in Jewish tradition and modern Israel. Key Takeaways Ancient Assumptions:...

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The Original Sermon on the Mount — Jewish Edition show art The Original Sermon on the Mount — Jewish Edition

Madlik Podcast – Disruptive Torah Thoughts on Judaism

From Woodchoppers to Kings: How the Torah's Radical Covenant Redefined Ancient Politics In this episode we're diving into the radical inclusivity of the covenant in Parashat Nitzavim. From princes to woodchoppers, everyone is called to stand before God. But there's more to this than meets the eye. We explore how the rabbis upped the ante, suggesting these "woodchoppers and water carriers" might have been outsiders or even forbidden Canaanites. This covenant wasn't just inclusive - it was pushing boundaries. Key Takeaways Radical Inclusion: The covenant encompasses everyone, from leaders to...

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More Episodes

How a failed biblical uprising reveals the power of productive disagreement.

Mark Friedman, author of "Come Now, Let Us Reason Together," joins Madlik to explore Judaism's embrace of disagreement. We dive into the Korach story, contrasting it with the debates of Hillel and Shammai to illustrate how Judaism values constructive conflict. Friedman connects ancient Jewish wisdom to modern philosophical concepts, drawing parallels between Talmudic discourse and Karl Popper's theories on truth-seeking. The episode challenges the notion of absolute truth in religious interpretation, advocating for pluralism within tradition.

Key Takeaways

  1. Judaism celebrates constructive disagreement as a path to progress
  2. The Korach story teaches the importance of sincere, well-intentioned debate
  3. Modern philosophical concepts can illuminate traditional Jewish approaches to truth and interpretation=

Timestamps

  • [00:00] – Introduction of the theme: Judaism thrives on disagreement, not dogma.
  • [01:44] – Mark Friedman shares his background and journey from secular Judaism to deep Torah engagement.
  • [05:00] – Introduction to Pirkei Avot and the concept of a “dispute for the sake of Heaven.”
  • [07:36] – Why Korach’s argument failed: selfish motives vs. truth-seeking intent.
  • [09:34] – Korach’s logic vs. divine command: the flaw in rationalizing sacred law.
  • [12:23] – Misapplied questions and the importance of framing debate with sincerity.
  • [16:00] – Comparing the Tower of Babel to Korach: when unity becomes tyranny.
  • [20:00] – Applying Karl Popper’s philosophy of falsifiability to Talmudic pluralism.
  • [27:00] – Why Hillel’s flexibility makes his rulings endure more than Shammai’s rigidity.
  • [31:00] – Wrapping up with pluralism, tradition, and valuing minority opinions in Jewish thought.

Links & Learnings

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Come Now, Let Us Reason Together: Uncovering the Torah's Liberal Values Paperback – December 30, 2024 by Mark D. Friedman

Safaria Source Sheet: https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/658585

Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/06/26/pluralism-in-judaism/