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Breaking Trials: The VITAL trial on TIVA, volatiles and outcome

TopMedTalk

Release Date: 08/13/2026

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Recorded at the Evidence Based Perioperative Medicine (EBPOM) World Congress in London this episode of TopMedTalk sees Andy Cumpstey speaking with a panel of experts about the VITAL trial: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial about volatile vs total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) for major non-cardiac surgery in adult patients. The primary outcome was days alive and out of hospital at 30 days.

Despite finding no significant differences in the primary outcome, the trial reveals that patients receiving TIVA anesthesia experience better recovery, with less postoperative nausea and other side effects. The conversation also touches on the trial mechanics, related ongoing studies, and implications for future research and clinical practice.

Our guests include Professor Joyce Yeung, Director, Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network, Associate Clinical Professor at University of Warwick and Honorary Consultant in critical care; Dr Shaman Jhanji, Consultant in Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine at the Royal Marsden Hospital, London and Professor Bernhard Riedel, Director, Department of Anaesthetics, Perioperative Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia

The paper is here: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2852741

For more about EBPOM check out www.ebpom.org