We continue our journey through the Sādhana Pāda of Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras. Last time, we studied Yoga Sūtra 2.26, which introduced us to the idea of viveka-khyāti—the unshakable discriminative wisdom that leads to freedom (kaivalya). This unwavering clarity, cultivated through dedicated practice, is the goal toward which all of yoga’s tools and disciplines are aimed.
As we reflected previously, one of the powerful questions we can ask ourselves in daily life is: "Is this my true Self, my deepest intuition, or am I reacting from the chirping of my citta-vṛttis—the restless modifications of the mind—acting out of old fears, projections, and misunderstandings?" Cultivating viveka (discernment) becomes a way of life, a constant inner inquiry.
Today, we introduce Yoga Sūtra 2.27:
tasya saptadhā prāntabhūmiḥ prajñā
Translation: "For the one whose wisdom is unbroken, the highest knowledge (prajñā) unfolds in seven stages."
The word supta comes up here, which may bring to mind memories from Pattabhi Jois' led classes where he would say, "Supta, inhale, jump!" during vinyasa transitions. In this context, however, supta (from supta-prānta-bhūmiḥ) refers not to sleep, but metaphorically to reaching certain "grounds" or "stages" of progress toward full awakening.
Prānta means "limit" or "edge," bhūmiḥ means "ground," and prajñā refers to "wisdom," "insight," or "discriminative knowledge." Altogether, the sutra suggests that unwavering discriminative insight (viveka-khyāti) naturally progresses through seven levels or stages, leading to complete freedom from the citta-vṛttis—the whirlpools of the mind.
Interestingly, Patañjali does not specify what these seven stages are. This omission reminds us that he was compiling and distilling teachings from the oral traditions of his time rather than giving us a rigid textbook. Different later commentators, like Vyāsa and others, have offered suggestions about what these stages might be, but fundamentally the message remains: if we develop steady clarity and stay still long enough, wisdom naturally unfolds.
Thus, the focus remains simple and profound: cultivate steady, uninterrupted discriminative wisdom. Let go of attachments to roles, possessions, emotions, and fears, and steadily return again and again to the deepest awareness of your true nature.
Would you like me to also suggest some practical daily practices to cultivate this viveka-khyāti based on this sutra?