Leviticus Chapter 4 Deep-Dive: The Laws for Sin Offerings

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Ch 4 Laws for Sin Offerings A GOOD PARALLEL TRANSLATION = DECONTAMINATION, OR, PURIFICATION, OR REPARATIONS … AN OFFERING BY THE OFFENDER, AND, DECONTAMINATING THE SANCTUARY AND THE SACRED FURNITURE

REMEMBER, THESE SACRIFICES (CH 5 ALSO) PRIMARILY APPLY TO UNINTENTIONAL SINS, ACTS OF NEGLECT OR OMISSION – IN THE LEVITICAL SACRIFICIAL SYSTEM, IN MOST CASES, YOU COULDN’T BUY YOUR WAY OUT OF INTENTIONAL SIN, IF SOMEONE DELIBERATELY BROKE A COMMANDMENT THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO EITHER BE PUT TO DEATH, OR BE CUT OFF FROM ISRAEL, EXILED. HOWEVER, GOD WAS ALSO RECEPTIVE TO REPENTANCE Lev 26:40“But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers in their treachery that they committed against me, and also in walking contrary to me, 41so that I walked contrary to them and brought them into the land of their enemies—if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled and they make amends for their iniquity, 42then I will remember my covenant with Jacob, and I will remember my covenant with Isaac and my covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land. THERE ARE VERY FEW EXAMPLES IN SCRIPTURE OF AN ISRAELITE BEING PUT TO DEATH BY THE NATION FOR BREAKING ONE OF THE COMMANDMENTS. REMEMBER, THE LAW … AND LEVITICUS IS AT THE HEART OF THE MOSAIC LAW … WAS DESIGNED TO TURN HEARTS BACK TO GOD IN REPENTANCE AND TO PROVIDE A PRACTICAL WAY FOR AN ISRAELITE TO APPROACH GOD BEYOND PRAYER.

BACK TO LEVITICUS CH 4 – SIN, OR, PURIFICATION / DECONTAMINATION OFFERINGS FOR NON-MORAL VIOLATIONS … USING BLOOD TO DECONTAMINATE THE SACRED FURNITURE. 4:1And the Lord spoke to Moses (SOMETHING NEW), saying, 2“Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If anyone sins unintentionally in any of the Lord’s commandments about things not to be done, and does any one of them, 3if it is the anointed priest who sins, thus bringing guilt on the people, then he (THE PRIEST) shall offer for the sin that he has committed a bull from the herd without blemish to the Lord for a sin offering. 4He shall bring the bull to the entrance of the tent of meeting before the Lord and lay his hand on the head of the bull and kill the bull before the Lord. 5And the anointed priest shall take some of the blood of the bull and bring it into the tent of meeting, 6and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle part of the blood seven times before the Lord in front of the veil of the sanctuary. 7And the priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense before the Lord that is in the tent of meeting, and all the rest of the blood of the bull he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 8And all the fat of the bull of the sin offering he shall remove from it, the fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails 9and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins and the long lobe of the liver that he shall remove with the kidneys 10(just as these are taken from the ox of the sacrifice of the peace offerings); and the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering. 11But the skin of the bull and all its flesh, with its head, its legs, its entrails, and its dung— 12all the rest of the bull—he shall carry outside the camp to a clean place, to the ash heap, and shall burn it up on a fire of wood. On the ash heap it shall be burned up. THE PURPOSE OF THIS SACRIFICE IS TO MAINTAIN THE PURITY OF THE SANCTUARY AND SACRED FURNITURE. IF THE PRIEST SINNED, EVEN UNINTENTIONALLY, HIS UNCLEAN STATE CONTAMINATED THE HOLY FURNITURE – AND IT NEEDS TO BE ATONED FOR … SPIRITUALLY WIPING DOWN THE HIGHCHAIR … THERE IS A HYPER-FOCUS ON HIGHLIGHTING SIN AND THE SPIRITUAL DAMAGE IT DOES EVEN TO THE HOLY FURNITURE OF THE SANCTUARY.

AS WE LOOK FURTHER WE WILL SEE THE BLOOD ONLY APPLIED IN THE SANCTUARY AS FAR AS THE OFFENDER COULD CONTAMINATE. A PRIEST COULD GO INTO THE HOLY PLACE, EVERYONE ELSE MENTIONED IN THIS CHAPTER COULD NOT …

4:13 “If the whole congregation of Israel sins unintentionally and the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they do any one of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, and they realize their guilt, 14when the sin which they have committed becomes known, the assembly shall offer a bull from the herd for a sin offering and bring it in front of the tent of meeting. 15And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord, and the bull shall be killed before the Lord. 16Then the anointed priest shall bring some of the blood of the bull into the tent of meeting, 17and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord in front of the veil. 18And he shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is in the tent of meeting before the Lord, and the rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 19And all its fat he shall take from it and burn on the altar. 20Thus shall he do with the bull. As he did with the bull of the sin offering, so shall he do with this. And the priest shall make atonement for them THE SACRED FURNITURE IS ATONED FOR – DECONTAMINATED, SPIRITUALLY WIPING DOWN THE HIGHCHAIR)and they THE CONGREGATION shall be forgiven. 21And he shall carry the bull outside the camp and burn it up as he burned the first bull; it is the sin offering for the assembly.

4:22“When a leader sins, doing unintentionally any one of all the things that by the commandments of the Lord his God ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt, 23or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish, 24and shall lay his hand on the head of the goat and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the Lord; it is a sin offering. 25Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering. 26And all its fat he shall burn on the altar, like the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings. So the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin, and he shall be forgiven (DECONTAMINATED). LEADERS ARE TREATED THE SAME AS THE COMMON PEOPLE … GUILTY & ACCOUNTABLE WHEN THEY SIN … IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES THE LEADERS ARE LIKE MINOR GODS AND NEVER HELD ACCOUNTABLE BECAUSE THEY HAVE ALL THE POWER ! THIS IS A REVOLUTIONARY CONCEPT IN THE ANCIENT WORLD… EVERYONE HELD TO THE SAME STANDARD.

4:27“If anyone of the common people sins unintentionally in doing any one of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt, 28or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female (LESSER VALUE) without blemish, for his sin which he has committed. 29And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering. 30And the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 31And all its fat he shall remove, as the fat is removed from the peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. And the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven (DECONTAMINATED). 4:32“If he brings a lamb as his offering for a sin offering, he shall bring a female without blemish 33and lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering. 34Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 35And all its fat he shall remove as the fat of the lamb is removed from the sacrifice of peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar, on top of the Lord’s food offerings. And the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed, and he shall be forgiven (CLEANSED – PURIFIED – DECONAMINATED).

THE WESTERN MIND IS FOCUSED ON IDENTIFYING BLAME “WHO CAUSED THIS?” … BUT THAT’S JUST SELF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND IT MISSES THE WHOLE POINT … THE BIBLE IS TRYING TO HUMBLE EVERYONE AND BRING THEM TO REPENTANCE, FAITH AND OBEDIENCE … THE WHOLE COMMUNITY.

AND THAT WILL WRAP UP LEV CH 4

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