David and the Heart of God - Week 5: Revenge?

Scripture: 1 Samuel 24, Matthew 7:20, Numbers 15:37-39, Romans 12:19, Deuteronomy 32:35, Leviticus 19:18, Mark 11:25, Luke 6:28, Romans 12:20, Proverbs 25:21-22, Romans 12:21.

Today’s class is entitled, “Revenge” and Pastor will compare worldly wisdom with biblical wisdom on the topic of revenge. 

As we read chapter 24 of 1 Samuel, we read that David is now in en Gedi and Saul has found out and is headed along with 3000 men to en Gedi to find David. En Gedi is a wilderness area but it has several springs and many caves for hiding. As the story continues, Saul went into one of these caves to relieve himself. Unbeknownst to Saul, David and his men were further back into the cave hiding.

David's men prompted David that this was his chance, his opportunity to put an end to the hiding by killing Saul. But instead David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. This is action is prophetic. The Hebrew word that is used for “corner” is kanaf. It refers the corners of a Hebrew robe or prayer shawl. The scriptures were particular about what was to be on the corners of those robes. Numbers 15:37-39 “…make tassels on the corners of your garments….you will have these tassels to look at… to remember all the commands of the Lord that you may obey them …”  And David cuts off a corner tassel.

The tassel, was to remind Saul to walk in God’s path rather than his own path, to walk in God’s will and not his own will. The tassel was to say pursue peace, be honorable, be faithful, walk by faith. Saul had abandoned those things and when David cut it off it was a prophetic act showing Saul's wandering from God's will.

Next we read that David’s conscience convicted him for cutting off the corner of Saul’s robe. He tells his men that he shouldn’t have done that to the Lord’s anointed king, Saul. David’s men encourage revenge but David stands strong saying that it would be contrary to God’s plan and will. David rebukes the men and doesn’t allow them to attack Saul. Instead David exits the cave calling to Saul and bowing down he says, “Why do you listen when they say David is bent on harming you. This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you. I will not lay my hand on my Lord because you are the Lord’s anointed. See this tassel of your robe in my hand, yet I did not kill you, but you hunt me down to take my life.”

David holds Saul accountable even as he shows the heart and grace of God to Saul. We see that the activities of a person are a window into his heart and if we seek revenge we are going contrary to the heart of God. We can deal with unjust treatment and  still refuse revenge while still holding the individual accountable.

Saul wept at David’s words saying, “You are more righteous than I. You have treated me well but I have treated you badly.”

What does God say about revenge?
        -         Romans 12:19 - revenge is the Lord’s - God is the righteous judge and he will judge in the end

Resisting Revenge
        -         Love your enemy Leviticus 19:18
        -         Forgive your enemy Mark 11:25 (this doesn’t mean we approve of what they have done, it does mean we let go of the bitterness, anger and desire for revenge.)
        -         Pray for your enemy Luke 6:28
        -         Feed your enemy Romans 12:20 as this can draw them into repentance before God.

Pastor ends with Romans 12:21: “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” This is how we are called to act. That’s what we see in David and that is what we see in the heart of God.

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