Two Year Gospel Study Week 103

The Gospel of John Week 25
Scripture: John 19:25-20:19

Today’s study will take us from the depths of hell to the heights of heaven!

We start at verse 25 of John chapter 19 and it starts with who is at the foot of the cross: His mother, His aunt, His cousin (John the author of this gospel) and  another aunt who was the wife of His step-father’s brother  - all family.  The disciples have all run except John and this group of women. Family. 

Verse 28 we read, ”Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” By saying this Jesus again fulfilled prophecy from Psalm 69:21 and from Psalm 22:15. But also let’s remember what Jesus said in John 18:18 when He told Peter to put his sword away and said, “Will I not drink the cup my Father has given me?” And here we see Jesus drinking the cup because as verse 28 says, He knew that everything had now been finished.

He took all the judgement of human sin upon Himself and then verse 30, “When He had received the drink, Jesus said, ‘It is finished.’ And with that He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.”

Pastor spends time digging into how the drink was given to Jesus and the correlation between the hyssop plant used at Passover and the hyssop plant used to give Jesus a drink.

And we see …. God is in control.

Our discussion turns to Jesus as the fulfillment of the Passover Lamb - He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.  Pastor talks about the Greek word for “finished” and its secondary meaning of an accountant’s terminology for a debt “Paid in Full.”

Jesus paid in full for every sin, every rebellion against God, everything we have done and ever will do, all paid for in full by the Lord Jesus on the cross.

Pastor shares interesting information about what was going on in the Temple at 3pm - the time of Jesus’ death. What he shares emphasizes what Jesus had said earlier, “No one takes my life from me. I have the power to lay it down and the power to take it up again.” And He chooses the exact time when He bows His head and gives up His spirit. It is Friday.

The Passover went for 8 days. On the first day of the week, Sunday, following the first Sabbath of Passover (Saturday) the Jewish people celebrated the Festival of First Fruits. And this is the day - Sunday - that Jesus rises from the grave. Paul writes, “He (Jesus) is the first fruits of those who rise from the dead.” Because Jesus rose, He is the guarantee that we will be raised when He returns!

As we continue with the story of what John witnessed. A soldier goes to break Jesus’ legs, but He’s already dead so the soldier pierced Jesus’ side with a spear. Pastor shares some medical information and the way the Roman spear was used to give a death blow - aimed right at the heart. Jesus not getting his legs broken and being pierced with a spear all fulfill prophecy and show God is in the details, He is in control, always has been and always is.

Next Joseph of Arimathea - a Jesus follower, asks for Jesus’ body. Nicodemus is with Joseph. He brings a mixture of myrrh and aloes, and the two of them wrapped Jesus body with the spices, in strips of linen as was the Jewish burial custom. In a garden there was a new tomb, it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.

Pastor shares the possibility that we may know where Jesus was buried. The history surrounding the location and where it can be found today, sharing the information about the current church built on what may be the actual site of Jesus’ tomb.

We continue with John 20:1 with several women going to the tomb and finding the stone moved away from the entrance. Mary shares with several disciples and they discover the strips of linen lying there inside along with the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. They leave the tomb with many questions.

Mary Magdalene comes again to the empty tomb and is crying outside it and she looks in the tomb and there are two angels and then she meets a man she thinks is the gardener, and then recognizes Him as Jesus!  Jesus is alive! He is risen from the grave! 

Jesus tells her to tell the others. She goes and tells the others the news, “I have seen the Lord!”

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    ⁃    The Gospel of John study is part five of five of our Two Year Study of the Gospels. 
    ⁃    The Gospel of John may be one of the most powerful books ever written. Many people have come to faith after reading only this book of the Bible.  Scholarly and archeological discoveries in recent decades give us new insight on details in the Gospel of John. We can now understand it as the most Jewish rather than the most “Gentile/Greek” of the Gospels, and when we do that we see many things that we missed before.

Our 2 year study of the gospels is great for large group, small group or home group study and can be started at any time!