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Episode 404: Tailor Patient Treatment Education for Non-Oncology Indications

Release Date: 02/27/2026

Episode 414: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Lung Cancer

The ONS Podcast

“Skin reactions, such as redness, dryness, and just irritation of the skin, can occur. Since we’re irradiating the lung, we can also cause a cough, and that’s due to the inflammation from the radiation. Patients can also get esophagitis if the tumor that we’re treating is close to the midline of the chest near the esophagus. And probably the most common side effect that we see is fatigue,” ONS member Amy MacRostie, RN, OCN®, radiation oncology nurse at St. Charles Cancer Center in Bend, OR, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS,...

Episode 413: Intrarenal Administration for Upper Urothelial Tract Disease: The Oncology Nurse’s Role

The ONS Podcast

“We thought, from a nursing standpoint, ‘What is our goal for doing this?’ What we wanted was first, education of the patient. Can we successfully educate the patient to prepare them? Can we alleviate as much anxiety as possible so that they feel comfortable coming in and having this done? The second goal is to preserve kidney function throughout the treatment. To date, we’ve been successful with that. And the third goal is to complete treatment without infection,” ONS member Chris Amoroso, BSN, RN, OCN®, registered nurse at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia, PA, told Jaime...

Episode 412: Pharmacology 101: Cytokines

The ONS Podcast

“They are small, powerful little nuggets. They are actually small signaling proteins that our immune cells use to communicate. They really help regulate immune activation or inflammation and even the growth and survival of immune cells. When cytokines are used therapeutically in oncology, they help to stimulate immune cells such as T cells or natural killer cells to better recognize and attack cancer cells,” Maribel Pereiras, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, clinical pharmacy specialist at the John Theurer Cancer Center of Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN,...

Episode 411: An Overview of Myelodysplastic Syndrome for Oncology Nurses

The ONS Podcast

“Not every patient with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is going to progress and die. Only 10%–20% of them will evolve into acute myeloid leukemia. And not all of them need blood transfusions. Some present with low platelet count. It’s not just people who are anemic that have MDS—it’s different depending on what type of MDS they have. These are averages. We’re giving you statistics based on averages, and you’re an individual, so we want to treat you as an individual,” ONS member Sara Tinsley-Vance, PhD, APRN, AOCN®, nurse practitioner and quality-of-life researcher at Moffitt...

Episode 410: The Evidence for the Environment’s Impact on Cancer Outcomes

The ONS Podcast

“Cancer and environmental disasters in particular, but the worsening of our environment, are really things that are great equalizers. And we recognize that we’re all kind of in this world together. We can really face these issues on a more human level. I think always recognizing that if we look at something, we think, ‘Well, that doesn’t relate to me or that problem is it really isn’t my problem’—it sure is,” ONS member Margaret “Peggy” Rosenzweig, PhD, CRNP-C, AOCNP®, FAAN, ONS scholar-in-residence and distinguished service professor of nursing and Nancy Glunt Hoffman...

Episode 409: An Overview of Interventional Oncology for Nurses

The ONS Podcast

“Interventional oncology has really evolved into an important component of modern cancer care and is often described now as the fourth pillar alongside medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. The specialty now encompasses a broad spectrum of image-guided procedures that support from cancer diagnosis, treatment, to effectively managing symptoms that are caused by the disease. In other words, what we’re seeing is that across the continuum of care, IO is playing a vital role,” ONS member Evelyn P. Wempe, DNP, MBA, APRN, ACNP-BC, AOCNP®, CRN, NEA-BC, executive director for advanced...

Episode 408: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Breast Cancer

The ONS Podcast

“A side effect patients might experience is lymphedema. This is an increased buildup of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, either in the breast or in the arm and hand of the affected side. It’s quite problematic for women. They might feel self-conscious. It might feel uncomfortable that the arm feels like it’s throbbing or heavy. Clothing may not fit quite right. So we’re always on the lookout for lymphedema,” Maria Fenton-Kerimian, APRN, AOCNP®, nurse practitioner at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice...

Episode 407: Pharmacology 101: CAR T-Cell Immunotherapy

The ONS Podcast

“You want to try to act quickly and be able to know what the pathways are for appropriate escalating when a patient is having symptoms that are reflective of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or neurotoxicity. These toxicities are very manageable and treatable when recognized early. To summarize, choosing the right patient, knowing the toxicity profile for each product, and acting early is really what helps to prevent severe outcomes with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy,” Maribel Pereiras, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, clinical pharmacy specialist at the John Theurer Cancer Center at...

Episode 406: Drug Resistance Biomarkers and Their Impact on Cancer Treatment Choices

The ONS Podcast

“Our goal of precision oncology has been to shift to tailored therapies that can help to improve treatment efficacy and ultimately improve patient outcomes. Resistance biomarker testing can help the care team to detect these genomic changes that the tumor may have acquired during therapy that makes the cells resistant to therapy. This information can be extremely helpful when we’re talking about making choices about second-line or subsequent-line therapy,” ONS member Danielle Fournier, DNP, APRN, AGPCNP-BC, AOCNP®, advanced practice RN at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer...

Episode 405: Long-Term Multiple Myeloma Considerations for Oncology Nurses

The ONS Podcast

“The disease is increasingly managed as a chronic condition rather than a diagnosis with an immediate terminal outcome. Particularly, with earlier and more effective and sustained treatment options, we can make this disease a very chronic, long-term, livable condition. I want to make sure that patients are aware that this is not a death sentence. This is something that patients can live with for the long term,” Ann McNeill, RN, MSN, APN, nurse practitioner at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune, NJ, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®,...

More Episodes

“We print education sheets that we have, and we say, ‘Just ignore this part that says cancer. You’re getting this med but for a different indication.’ And then you have to really point out what our goals of care are. You’re using the information that, as oncology nurses, we like and love, but we’re having to cross it out and say, ‘Just read this portion and just do this here.’ And that can be challenging for the nurse and probably confusing for the patient,” ONS member Brandy Thornberry, RN, OCN^®, outpatient infusion and VAD supervisor at Logan Health in Kalispell, MT, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS^®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, during a conversation about education for patients receiving antineoplastic drugs for non-oncology indications. Taylor also spoke with ONS members Lizzy McMahon, BSN, RN, OCN^®, and Jennifer Lynch, BSN, RN, TCTCN™, about general antineoplastic treatment education and tailoring education in the stem cell transplantation setting.

Music Credit: “Fireflies and Stardust” by Kevin MacLeod

Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0

Earn 0.75 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 27, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.

Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge of best practices for educating patients receiving antineoplastic therapies across oncology, non‑oncology, and stem cell transplant settings.

Episode Notes

ONS Voice articles:

To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities.

To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library.

To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org.

Highlights From This Episode

McMahon: “A great question would be to ask the patient what they already know and what they’re most concerned about or what their biggest questions are. This way, the nurse can tailor their education to make sure to focus on what the patient doesn’t know yet and what they’re most concerned about, while still touching on all the required education topics. … It’s also important for nurses to continually be assessing the patient’s readiness to learn throughout the education session, looking for nonverbal cues or verbal signs that the patient is overwhelmed or anxious because this is going to interfere with their ability to take in new information.” TS 3:49

Thornberry: “A lot of the education sheets and the products for them explain it like, ‘This is cancer,’ and more of an oncology perspective, so occasionally [non-oncology patients] can show up and be confused by it. I do feel like they come a little bit less prepared than our oncology patients. Our rheumatologists and neurologists, they sure try, but they just don’t have the support in that realm either. They’re full of every question you can imagine. They’ve never been to an infusion room. They don’t know what to bring. Can they drink water and have their meds beforehand? It’s a full gamut of really preparing them to get these for autoimmune or rheumatology-type issues.” TS 14:12

Lynch: “I really want to spend time with those patients to make sure that we are not assuming that they are coming to us with any knowledge or experience. I want them to be able to come to us with questions and trust their healthcare team and really sit down with them and say, ‘Okay, you don’t have cancer, but we’re using the word chemotherapy where we’re talking about cancer drugs.’… And we’re going to probably spend more time going over some of the basics about blood stem cells, types of cells that they grow into, how your body fights infection, what they’re going to be at risk for. The side effects can be pretty scary when you’re talking about them, especially back to back. So making sure that we are delivering the information that doesn’t put them in a panic mode… A lot of reassurance, as well, and just taking into consideration that, yes, this might have this whole other layer of anxiety to it because of the unknown.” TS 32:22

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