Episode 405: Long-Term Multiple Myeloma Considerations for Oncology Nurses
Release Date: 03/06/2026
Episode 425: How AI Can Help Healthcare Organizations Improve the Cancer Experience
The ONS Podcast
“In oncology specifically, where care is complex, artificial intelligence (AI) can really synthesize large volumes of clinical information, flag risks such as treatment complications, and support adherence to evidence-based pathways. For nurses specifically, this enables them more time for direct patient care, clinical judgment, and care coordination, and really practice to the top of their license while reducing repetitive time and administrative tasks,” Jenn Frith, DNP, RN, OCN®, NE-BC, associate vice president of clinical operations at Duke Cancer Institute in Durham, NC, told Jaime...
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Episode 424: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Cancers of the Pelvis
The ONS Podcast
“Think about what organs lie in the radiation field, and anything that lies in that radiation field is likely going to have some potential temporary—hopefully temporary—side effects. If you think about the pelvis, the things that live in there are the bladder, urethra, some bowel, rectum, reproductive organs, skin, some lymph nodes. And so, all of those things could potentially have associated side effects,” ONS member Kayla Kafka-Peterson, BSN, RN, ROCN™, nurse navigator and leader in the brachytherapy and peri-anesthesia programs at UCLA Health, in Los Angeles, CA, told Lenise...
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Episode 423: Pharmacology 101: Interaction Pathways
The ONS Podcast
“When we think of drug interactions, specifically, the National Cancer Institute actually defines this as a change in the way a drug acts in the body when taken with certain other drugs, herbals, or foods or when taken with certain medical conditions. Drug interactions may cause the drug to either be more or less effective or cause effects on the body that are not expected,” Carissa Ganihong, PharmD, BCOP, oncology and bone marrow transplantation clinical pharmacist at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology...
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Episode 422: An Overview of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for Oncology Nurses
The ONS Podcast
“What I appreciate about our patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic leukemia is the consideration that they receive a cancer diagnosis, and the best thing for them to do is actually nothing. There is a large population of patients that we don’t recommend any type of treatment. We recommend that they establish care with an oncologist and that they have a relationship with those care teams,” ONS member Caitilin Murphy, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, AOCNP®, chief nurse practitioner at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, MA, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®,...
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Episode 421: Medical Trauma in Oncology
The ONS Podcast
“There are a huge array of medical dynamics that people endure, and when they leave a lasting impact, a word that we don’t use widely enough is the word ‘trauma.’ There’s an entire category of phenomena in the medical arena that are, in fact, traumatic. One way we know that these experiences are traumatic is that we know that huge portions of people who experience things like cancer do indeed develop problems like [post-traumatic stress disorder],” James C. Jackson, PsyD, research professor at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, TN, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN,...
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Episode 420: Long-Term Myelodysplastic Syndrome Considerations for Oncology Nurses
The ONS Podcast
“We typically think of the disease progressing for our higher-risk patients because many of them already start with increased blasts or a lot of dysplasia. And they have these chromosomal variants that make them prone to evolving into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). With them, we can anticipate that they are going to progress to AML. And that’s what we’re trying to prevent. It’s kind of like a biologic evolution and not a switch,” ONS member Sara Tinsley-Vance, PhD, APRN, AOCN®, nurse practitioner and quality-of-life researcher at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, FL, told Lenise...
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Episode 419: Pharmacology 101: Immunomodulators
The ONS Podcast
“Until immunomodulators, patients [with myeloma] did not have a great overall survival rate. But when we introduced lenalidomide, we started seeing our patients have life expectancies between five and seven years—which was unheard of prior to these immunomodulators going forward. I think it’s promising and allows patients to have quality of life versus therapy of life,” ONS member Daniel Verina, DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, nurse practitioner for the multiple myeloma program at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, NY, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist...
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Episode 418: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Colorectal Cancer
The ONS Podcast
“Radiation therapy is often extremely well tolerated in colorectal cancer. Technology has really changed things. But location of the tumor can affect side effects, such as radiation dermatitis. If a patient has a low-lying tumor, if it’s less than six centimeters from the anal verge, the patient is likely to have some skin reaction. It’s good to be proactive if that’s the case,” ONS member Lorraine Drapek, DNP, FNP-BC, AOCNP®, nurse practitioner in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®,...
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Episode 417: Pharmacology 101: Oncolytic Viral Therapy
The ONS Podcast
“There are a lot of specifics that nurses need to keep in mind as they are administering this herpes simplex modified virus to patients because accidental exposure is of concern both to the patient, to their family members, as well as to healthcare workers. I always recommend nurses wear personal protective equipment, such as a gown, safety glasses, gloves, and/or a face shield,” Heidi Finnes, PharmD, RPh, BCOP, director of clinical ambulatory practice at Mayo Clinic and assistant professor of pharmacy at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in Rochester, MN, told Jaime...
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Episode 416: Cancer Treatments for Noncancer Indications: Radiation
The ONS Podcast
“When you have benign conditions, we’re actually treating 3 gray, so a significant difference [versus doses of 60 gray for brain cancer]. Typically, when you treat at a high dose, the goal is to destroy tissue, like cancer tissue or cancer cells. But when we give a low dose, the goal is actually to modulate inflammation. And what it does is it slows down those inflammatory cells or those cells that release the chemicals that cause pain and inflammation,” Amanda Meyer, DNP, APRN, CNP, family nurse practitioner in the Department of Radiation Oncology at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN,...
info_outline“The disease is increasingly managed as a chronic condition rather than a diagnosis with an immediate terminal outcome. Particularly, with earlier and more effective and sustained treatment options, we can make this disease a very chronic, long-term, livable condition. I want to make sure that patients are aware that this is not a death sentence. This is something that patients can live with for the long term,” Ann McNeill, RN, MSN, APN, nurse practitioner at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune, NJ, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, during a conversation about long-term multiple myeloma considerations for oncology nurses.
Music Credit: “Fireflies and Stardust” by Kevin MacLeod
Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0
Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by March 6, 2027. Ann McNeill is on the speakers’ bureau for Pfizer. This financial relationship has been mitigated. All other planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.
Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to management of long-term side effects related to multiple myeloma and treatment.
Episode Notes
- Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.
- ONS Podcast™ episodes:
- ONS Voice articles:
- Oncology Nursing Forum articles:
- ONS book: Multiple Myeloma: A Textbook for Nurses (third edition)
- ONS Huddle Cards:
- ONS Learning Libraries:
- ONS Symptom Intervention resources:
- American Cancer Society: Living as a Multiple Myeloma Survivor
- Blood Cancer United: Resources for Healthcare Professionals
- International Myeloma Foundation: Resources and Support for the Myeloma Community
- Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation: Empower Patients and the Community
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Highlights From This Episode
“We do consider myeloma an incurable hematologic malignancy, even though we have had improvements in survival. But just like for any malignancy, our goal is to maximize survival. We want to eliminate as many myeloma cells as we possibly can. And subsequently, we want to improve the quality of life for these patients in the long term. So those are basically our treatment goals. That’s what we think of when we’re treating patients all throughout their treatment journey.” TS 1:39
“It is very typical for patients along their journey to have received several lines of therapy. I think it’s important to realize that the cells acquire new mutations, making them more resistant to these further subsequent lines of therapy. We see quicker, more aggressive relapses in those patients with multiple prior lines of therapy. We can see an increase in the CRAB symptoms, which are the calcium elevations, the renal dysfunction, profound anemia, and even bone disease. We can see a rapid rise in the monoclonal protein in the labs or even a very rapid rise in the involved light chain in that serum free light chain assay, so it’s important to monitor these labs.” TS 9:14
“All oncology nurses are focusing on these survivorship plans now. And I think that’s a great thing when you think about a diagnosis of cancer and a survivorship plan, because it means these patients are living a longer time. We still look at long-term health maintenance guidelines depending on the patient’s sex and their age. ... I think preventing infection is always going to be something absolutely on the forefront in our survivorship plan with myeloma. I mean, myeloma is an immune system malignancy. The treatments that we have given patients can sometimes, especially in later life therapies, further compromise the immune system. So, we’re always looking to prevent serious infection.” TS 12:46
“Patients get treatment, especially induction therapy. They may or may not get transplant. They may have been on a very minor maintenance schedule, depending on their age. And they feel really well. And then they decide not to return for their follow-up because they feel so good. I think nurses are critical in the communication aspect of the patient-provider aspect. So, nurses are really the key means of communication. The providers are absolutely important—the physicians, the nurse practitioners and every other member of the team—but I think the nurses have a really special rapport with patients. They’re usually the ones providing the education on the treatment regimens. They’re managing the toxicity profiles. They’re doing all the coordination of care between visits. They are really going to be the ones telling the patient, ‘Hey, you’re going to feel good and that’s a wonderful thing, but you still need to come once a month or once every six weeks or once every two months for your labs.’” TS 15:17
“It has been amazing. The science, the research, the treatments, the approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Survivorship has improved dramatically. Let’s take the first few years of the new century, right? The five-year survival rate was about 38%. If you then jump to 2015–2019, which is still seven plus years ago, it has doubled. So, we’re talking about anywhere from 60%–80% over a five-year survival. So that’s an amazing improvement in their five-year survival rate for myeloma.” TS 23:28
“Survivorship in myeloma begins at diagnosis, not just after treatment. And I think that because it is managed as a chronic, often relapsing disease, it does require lifelong evolving care. Patients should realize that they will know us for the rest of their lives. We will know everything about you. I always tell them, ‘I will know everything about your hobbies, your children, your grandchildren, what you love to do on the weekends.’ It’s very important that that point is made right at diagnosis, not just after so many lines of treatment. It’s very important that we are going to follow these patients throughout their journey.” TS 28:18