Dr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
New NEJM insights on asymptomatic carotid stenosis π§ π The CREST-2 trials offer a landmark update: intensive medical therapy remains the cornerstone, while carotid stenting shows selective benefit when performed by expert operators. Endarterectomy, however, provides no significant advantage over modern medical management. With stricter blood-pressure and LDL targets, plus expanding use of PCSK9 inhibitors, the future of stroke prevention is increasingly precision-driven, medically optimized, and patient-centered. ππβ¨ A thoughtful read for all involved in...
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
The new Lancet Series on ultra-processed foods offers a striking insight: as UPFs rise globally, traditional whole-food diets declineβbringing nutrient imbalance, overeating, toxic exposures, and hyper-palatable formulations that quietly reshape health trajectories. πβ‘οΈβ οΈ Across more than 100 prospective studies and multiple trials, higher UPF intake consistently links to obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, depression, and higher all-cause mortality. ππ©Ί The message is clear: reducing UPF consumption isnβt a wellness...
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
Home-delivered DASH-patterned groceries paired with dietitian counseling meaningfully lowered blood pressure and LDL cholesterol among Black adults living in food deserts π₯πβas demonstrated in the GoFresh randomized trial (JAMA). An accompanying editorial highlights why future βfood-as-medicineβ programs must prioritize underconsumed, health-promoting foods and align with modern evidence favoring higher-fat DASH/Mediterranean patterns π±π«. A powerful reminder: the right groceries can be therapeutic.
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
π©Ί New insights in hemodialysis care. A major New England Journal of Medicine study reports that daily supplementation with long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) led to a 43% reduction in serious cardiovascular events among adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis. ππ In a population where traditional cardioprotective therapies often fall short, these findings open a fresh path for investigation β and perhaps, future practice. ππ¬ A confirmatory trial will be essential, but the signal is compelling. π
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
π A milestone moment in lipid therapeutics! The new JAMA trial on the oral PCSK9 inhibitor Enlicitide reports a ~60% reduction in LDL-C, with parallel decreases in ApoB and Lp(a)βall on top of maximally tolerated statin therapy. For individuals with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)βwhere reaching LDL targets remains a persistent challengeβthis represents a major advance. An oral agent matching the potency of injectable PCSK9 inhibitors could reshape adherence, access, and long-term ASCVD prevention. ππ Safety was comparable to placebo, and effects...
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
β DECAF Trial insight! A new JAMA study shows that daily caffeinated coffee may lower recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with abstinence. Patients drinking ~1 cup/day had 47% recurrence vs 64% with abstinence (HR 0.61, p=0.01) ππ No major safety concernsβchallenging long-held beliefs that coffee is proarrhythmic. π‘Takeaway: For many patients with AF, enjoying their morning brew may be both safe and possibly beneficial. #AtrialFibrillation #Cardiology #JAMA #ClinicalTrials #HeartHealth βππ
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
π¨ New insights from The Lancet π¨ A major individual-patient-data meta-analysis (6 RCTs, 8,836 patients) shows that complete revascularisation in acute myocardial infarction significantly reduces cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and recurrent MI. ππ Benefits were consistent across age, sex, STEMI/NSTEMI, and lesion characteristics β strengthening the case for a more comprehensive approach beyond the culprit lesion alone. π¬π©Ί A powerful reminder: treating the whole heart saves more lives. β€οΈβ¨
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
𧬠New NEJM data on Olezarsen! In patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia, monthly RNA-targeted therapy delivered major triglyceride reductions (β62% to β72%) and a significant drop in acute pancreatitis risk (rate ratio 0.15). β¨ Improvements extended to ApoC-III, remnant cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol, with consistent benefits across both CORE-TIMI trials. π‘ A promising step forward in precision lipid therapy and pancreatitis prevention.
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
π New Evidence from NEJM In a large meta-analysis of 17,801 patients with preserved LVEF after MI, beta-blockers did not reduce death, recurrent MI, or heart failure. Event rates were low, and outcomes were similar with or without therapy. π«π This clarifies practice for a growing post-MI population with LVEF β₯50%βprecision matters more than tradition. π― Full study: New England Journal of Medicine (2025). #Cardiology π #ClinicalEvidence #MI #HeartHealth
info_outlineDr. Baliga's 'Podkasts for Curious Docs'
π’ ADAPT AF-DES Trial β A Safer Path Forward! In patients with atrial fibrillation beyond 1 year after drug-eluting stent implantation, NOAC monotherapy delivered striking benefits over combination therapy. β Lower net adverse clinical events β Marked reduction in major/CRNM bleeding β Similar ischemic protection A beautifully simple strategy with meaningful impact. Published in NEJM (2025). ππ‘οΈππ
info_outlineNew NEJM insights on asymptomatic carotid stenosis π§ π
The CREST-2 trials offer a landmark update: intensive medical therapy remains the cornerstone, while carotid stenting shows selective benefit when performed by expert operators. Endarterectomy, however, provides no significant advantage over modern medical management.
With stricter blood-pressure and LDL targets, plus expanding use of PCSK9 inhibitors, the future of stroke prevention is increasingly precision-driven, medically optimized, and patient-centered. ππβ¨
A thoughtful read for all involved in vascular care, cerebrovascular prevention, and clinical decision-making. ππ«