The Signs You’re Under Federal Investigation (Before You Know It)
White Collar Advice
When a federal subpoena arrives or a federal agent contacts you, the reality is clear: you’re part of an investigation. But for so many people, that moment feels like it comes out of nowhere. I’ve been there. I know the panic that sets in, the shock of realizing that your actions—or the actions of others—have put you under scrutiny. It’s easy to feel blindsided, but with some self-examination, the warning signs often become clear. The sooner you identify them, the better. Recognizing the Warning Signs If you’ve done something wrong—or even been connected to something...
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Sean Combs and The Art of Self-Destruction
White Collar Advice
If you are a defendant, just do the opposite of Sean Combs. Justin Paperny
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The Power of ‘Joyful Neglect’: Prioritizing What Matters in a Probation Interview
White Collar Advice
In today’s episode, I talk about Oliver Burkeman’s Four Thousand Weeks and how his approach to time and priorities can guide anyone preparing for a probation interview. Burkeman’s idea of “joyful neglect”—choosing what matters most and letting go of the rest—can help you create a clear, meaningful message. We’ll explore how embracing limitations, being honest, and taking responsibility can shape a powerful interview that reflects real growth and intention. Join me for practical takeaways on preparing for this important interview. Justin Paperny
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Diddy, Safety, and Secrets: What’s Really Going On In Federal Prisons?
White Collar Advice
The Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) has long struggled with deep-rooted issues around safety, transparency, and accountability. As high-profile cases bring new attention to the facility, there's now a large-scale, interagency investigation. I discuss the systemic issues facing MDC, the role of poor leadership and understaffing, and the Bureau of Prisons' need for meaningful reform. Until they address these structural problems, taxpayers will continue funding settlements, and detainees will face unsafe conditions. Only with prudent transparency and accountability can we expect improvement...
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Why Accountability Beats Empty Promises in Navigating Sentencing and Prison
White Collar Advice
There Are No Guarantees in Sentencing In this podcast, I lay out a simple but crucial truth: nobody can guarantee what your sentencing outcome will be or when you'll get out of fedearl prison. If you’re focused on getting promises or assurances, you’re missing the point. The federal psystem doesn’t work that way, and asking for guarantees only shows a lack of understanding about what really drives a shorter sentence and earlier release from federal prison. Stop Obsessing Over the End Result, Focus on the Process Too often, people focus on the outcome they want—avoiding federal...
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Navigating Crisis with the Straight-A Guide
White Collar Advice
In this episode, I explore how checklists, small habits, and intentional reflection can help you make progress while managing a government investigation. Inspired by The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande and informed by Atomic Habits, Hidden Potential, and Difficult Conversations, I share practical strategies for developing clarity and accountability. At the heart of this approach is the Straight-A Guide, a framework I learned from my partner Michael Santos, which emphasizes Attitude, Aspiration, Action, and Accountability. Thanks for listening! Justin Paperny
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Why Generalists Win: Lessons from Range for White-Collar Defendants
White Collar Advice
In Range by David Epstein, the argument is clear: in today’s unpredictable world, those with broader experiences—generalists—can be more successful than specialists. This resonates with me, as I had to rebuild my life after prison, trying new things and developing new skills. Epstein contrasts athletes like Tiger Woods and Roger Federer, showing how diverse experiences lead to success. This book reinforces the importance of adapting, embracing failure, and avoiding a singular focus for anyone dealing with a white-collar crime investigation. There’s dignity in trying, failing, and...
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Tina Peters: 10 Critical Mistakes to Avoid in Prison
White Collar Advice
Tina Peters: 10 Critical Mistakes to Avoid in Prison
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Think Again To Get A Shorter Federal Prison Term
White Collar Advice
Time for another book review! Today, I'll cover Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don’t Know by Adam Grant and how its lessons can help you get a shorter federal prison term. This book hit home for me because it emphasizes the value of rethinking your assumptions, something I’ve found to be essential to get the best outcome possible, including a shorter sentence and earlier release from federal prison. In Think Again, Grant talks about the importance of intellectual humility—recognizing that you don’t have all the answers and being willing to question your own beliefs,...
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Delay is Your Enemy: Act Quickly During a Federal Investigation
White Collar Advice
"Are you available to speak?" The text came five weeks after a client first retained our services. Despite knowing how critical it is to prepare, he had gone dark. Several team members reached out, but there was no response. Then one day, he texted me back, and we finally had the conversation that should’ve happened much sooner. I understand why some people retreat when facing a government investigation. I did the same thing during my case—ignoring calls, avoiding family, and isolating myself. It’s an instinct, but it’s also a mistake. Waiting too long can make a difficult situation...
info_outlineTranscript from CNN Interview
We're joined now by Prison Consultant and the founder of White Collar Advice, Justin Paperny. Justin, thanks so much for sharing part of your afternoon with us. What would you be telling Peter Navarro now as he begins his first day of incarceration?
I would tell him this four months can feel like 40 years. If he complains all day and finds people who will tell him exactly what he wants to hear, that it wasn't his fault or he can adjust properly.
Don't complain about the length of his sentence, which can be off-putting to people who have been in prison for a long time. He can do his job with humility. He has a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard. He could use his experience to educate people so it could be a great time in his life, or it can be a miserable time. The good news for him, at least he gets credit for time served. Today he's one day closer to home.
That's true. He may not be a household name. He's not really a celebrity. He is well known in politics, though he was a prominent figure in the Trump White House. A Maga loyalist, he was able to hold a 30-minute press conference before starting his sentence. And most inmates don't have that luxury. How do you think his life on the outside will play on the inside?
Most people who go to prison, like me, are unknown. Because of his stature in the administration, there will be people who are sympathetic to him. There will be sycophants all around him offering to help him, and he can take that advice or help. Or he can lay low and recognize in the totality of his life this is a little blip, and he can use the experience for good. But certainly, guards and prisoners are going to come up to him and offer him things. Others won't care, and others will loathe him. Of course, he has an obligation to his family to adjust well, to never complain, and to use this experience somehow. Some way to benefit people in prison who have not had the opportunities that he has had throughout his lifetime. Use the 120 days on the inside to educate and help people. It's possible, but he has to make that choice.
I appreciate that that sort of stoic philosophy that you're recommending. There is not much privacy, apparently, in that elderly men's dorm that he's likely to live in. You mentioned keeping a low profile. Would that actually be possible under those circumstances?
If he chooses.
To create that profile, certainly he can. When I was in prison, I woke at 4:00, woke up at 4:00 in the morning. So I had several hours alone to think and create and write while the dorm slept. And I would exercise alone, go to the library alone, walk that track alone, and by exercising and working hard, you go to bed earlier because you are exhausted. Or he can do what so many prisoners do: sit in the chow hall and lament and complain. The great thing about complaining in prison is it will eventually be your turn, and there will be others who will be willing to listen to those complaints. The choice is his. But if someone tells you you cannot find respite or privacy in federal prison, that tells me they haven't been to federal prison. If he wants it, he can do it, but it's going to require an adjustment. Use the experience for good to teach rather than complain, which is what too many new prisoners do. All eyes will be on him. I hope he adjusts properly for his sake and his family's sake. They're watching.
Right? You did mention that he will have to find a job while he's in prison. What would you recommend he do? What are the options look like potentially for him?
I recommend he does his job because if he's in prison, there's already about 17 people who have come up to him and said, you shouldn't be here, I'll do your job for you. It shows humility and deference. If you're willing to contribute to that community of felons. He could be an orderly, work in the commissary, serve food. Maybe he's scrubbing toilets and showers. I'm not sure I know you do your job on the inside. You avoid disciplinary infractions, you avoid the prison hustle, and you never, ever complain. That's what he needs to do. Presume he wants this four month experience to be a productive experience in his life. And one will, that one will that will not define the rest of his life as it does for so many people who go through this system.
Justin Paperny, we really appreciate an illuminating conversation. Thanks so much.
Thank you.