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Why Accountability Beats Empty Promises in Navigating Sentencing and Prison

White Collar Advice

Release Date: 10/27/2024

The Signs You’re Under Federal Investigation (Before You Know It) show art The Signs You’re Under Federal Investigation (Before You Know It)

White Collar Advice

When a federal subpoena arrives or a federal agent contacts you, the reality is clear: you’re part of an investigation. But for so many people, that moment feels like it comes out of nowhere. I’ve been there. I know the panic that sets in, the shock of realizing that your actions—or the actions of others—have put you under scrutiny. It’s easy to feel blindsided, but with some self-examination, the warning signs often become clear. The sooner you identify them, the better. Recognizing the Warning Signs If you’ve done something wrong—or even been connected to something...

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Sean Combs and The Art of Self-Destruction show art Sean Combs and The Art of Self-Destruction

White Collar Advice

If you are a defendant, just do the opposite of Sean Combs. Justin Paperny

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The Power of ‘Joyful Neglect’: Prioritizing What Matters in a Probation Interview show art The Power of ‘Joyful Neglect’: Prioritizing What Matters in a Probation Interview

White Collar Advice

  In today’s episode, I talk about Oliver Burkeman’s Four Thousand Weeks and how his approach to time and priorities can guide anyone preparing for a probation interview. Burkeman’s idea of “joyful neglect”—choosing what matters most and letting go of the rest—can help you create a clear, meaningful message. We’ll explore how embracing limitations, being honest, and taking responsibility can shape a powerful interview that reflects real growth and intention. Join me for practical takeaways on preparing for this important interview. Justin Paperny

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Diddy, Safety, and Secrets: What’s Really Going On In Federal Prisons? show art Diddy, Safety, and Secrets: What’s Really Going On In Federal Prisons?

White Collar Advice

The Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) has long struggled with deep-rooted issues around safety, transparency, and accountability. As high-profile cases bring new attention to the facility, there's now a large-scale, interagency investigation. I discuss the systemic issues facing MDC, the role of poor leadership and understaffing, and the Bureau of Prisons' need for meaningful reform. Until they address these structural problems, taxpayers will continue funding settlements, and detainees will face unsafe conditions. Only with prudent transparency and accountability can we expect improvement...

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Why Accountability Beats Empty Promises in Navigating Sentencing and Prison show art Why Accountability Beats Empty Promises in Navigating Sentencing and Prison

White Collar Advice

There Are No Guarantees in Sentencing In this podcast, I lay out a simple but crucial truth: nobody can guarantee what your sentencing outcome will be or when you'll get out of fedearl prison. If you’re focused on getting promises or assurances, you’re missing the point. The federal psystem doesn’t work that way, and asking for guarantees only shows a lack of understanding about what really drives a shorter sentence and earlier release from federal prison.  Stop Obsessing Over the End Result, Focus on the Process Too often, people focus on the outcome they want—avoiding federal...

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Navigating Crisis with the Straight-A Guide show art Navigating Crisis with the Straight-A Guide

White Collar Advice

In this episode, I explore how checklists, small habits, and intentional reflection can help you make progress while managing a government investigation. Inspired by The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande and informed by Atomic Habits, Hidden Potential, and Difficult Conversations, I share practical strategies for developing clarity and accountability. At the heart of this approach is the Straight-A Guide, a framework I learned from my partner Michael Santos, which emphasizes Attitude, Aspiration, Action, and Accountability. Thanks for listening! Justin Paperny

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Why Generalists Win: Lessons from Range for White-Collar Defendants show art Why Generalists Win: Lessons from Range for White-Collar Defendants

White Collar Advice

In Range by David Epstein, the argument is clear: in today’s unpredictable world, those with broader experiences—generalists—can be more successful than specialists. This resonates with me, as I had to rebuild my life after prison, trying new things and developing new skills. Epstein contrasts athletes like Tiger Woods and Roger Federer, showing how diverse experiences lead to success. This book reinforces the importance of adapting, embracing failure, and avoiding a singular focus for anyone dealing with a white-collar crime investigation. There’s dignity in trying, failing, and...

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Tina Peters: 10 Critical Mistakes to Avoid in Prison show art Tina Peters: 10 Critical Mistakes to Avoid in Prison

White Collar Advice

Tina Peters: 10 Critical Mistakes to Avoid in Prison

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Think Again To Get A Shorter Federal Prison Term show art Think Again To Get A Shorter Federal Prison Term

White Collar Advice

Time for another book review! Today, I'll cover Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don’t Know by Adam Grant and how its lessons can help you get a shorter federal prison term. This book hit home for me because it emphasizes the value of rethinking your assumptions, something I’ve found to be essential to get the best outcome possible, including a shorter sentence and earlier release from federal prison. In Think Again, Grant talks about the importance of intellectual humility—recognizing that you don’t have all the answers and being willing to question your own beliefs,...

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Delay is Your Enemy: Act Quickly During a Federal Investigation show art Delay is Your Enemy: Act Quickly During a Federal Investigation

White Collar Advice

"Are you available to speak?" The text came five weeks after a client first retained our services. Despite knowing how critical it is to prepare, he had gone dark. Several team members reached out, but there was no response. Then one day, he texted me back, and we finally had the conversation that should’ve happened much sooner. I understand why some people retreat when facing a government investigation. I did the same thing during my case—ignoring calls, avoiding family, and isolating myself. It’s an instinct, but it’s also a mistake. Waiting too long can make a difficult situation...

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More Episodes

There Are No Guarantees in Sentencing

In this podcast, I lay out a simple but crucial truth: nobody can guarantee what your sentencing outcome will be or when you'll get out of fedearl prison. If you’re focused on getting promises or assurances, you’re missing the point. The federal psystem doesn’t work that way, and asking for guarantees only shows a lack of understanding about what really drives a shorter sentence and earlier release from federal prison. 

Stop Obsessing Over the End Result, Focus on the Process

Too often, people focus on the outcome they want—avoiding federal prison, early release—without really recognizing what it takes to get there. If you're asking for a shortcut, you're missing the work that matters: understanding what got you here and what leads to the result you want. In this episode, I talk about the shift that needs to happen—away from demanding results, and towards owning your story, taking daily steps, and building a record that shows why you are a candidate for leniency without even having to ask for it. 

Why Stakeholders' Perspectives Matter More Than Yours

Your own view of your case—thinking you’re the victim or feeling you’ve been treated unfairly—doesn’t hold much weight with the people who will decide your fate. I break down why it’s essential to understand the perspectives of stakeholders like the judge, prosecutor, probation officer, and, crucially, the victims. By seeing things through their eyes, you can build a story that resonates and overcomes skepticism. 

Accountability is Built Daily, Not With Empty Words

Talking about change is one thing; showing it is another. I highlight examples of people in our community who committed to the hard work of documenting their journeys, taking small steps daily, and building credibility over time. One example is Tracii Hutsuna, who was able to earn leniency from a judge by demonstrating growth and progress, rather than just asking for it. This isn’t about lip service—it’s about creating a record that proves you are different. tahn your plea agreement. 

Effort Over Quick Fixes

I caution against the illusion of quick fixes. Some people will tell you what you want to hear to get paid, promising outcomes they can't deliver. Instead, I talk about why daily effort accountability are the only reliable paths to a better outcome. When you stop asking for a guaranteed result and start doing the actual work your life will improve. 

Aligning with the Judge’s Values

Judges are human. They respect hard work, authenticity, and growth. I encourage listeners to think about their judge’s journey—the years of effort it took for them to get where they are—and show them you’re willing to work just as hard to make things right. When you align with their values and demonstrate that you're not going to be back in their courtroom, they’re more likely to consider leniency.

Takeaway: Success Isn’t in the Outcome, It’s in the Process

The bottom line is this: as I also shared in my last podcast, change comes from focusing on what you do daily, not on the promises you want to hear. This mindset is the foundation of the work my team and I do. We are here to guide anyone ready to step up and do the work—not with empty promises, but with real strategies for owning your journey, building credibility, and showing stakeholders that you’re serious about doing the work. There are no shortcuts.

Justin Paperny