Ep. 218: Understanding IEPs and 504 Plans: Which One Is Right for Your Child? - Marisol Chianello

In this episode, we had a wonderful conversation with Marisol Chianello, TIGER Director at Learning Rights Law Center where she empowers parents of children in special education through the "Know Your Rights" program. With a legal career that began in 2005, Marisol has worked with many nonprofits advocating for marginalized groups, and she also currently serves as the President of the Rotary Club of Mental Health and Wellness.

Marisol joins us for this episode to help us break down the differences between IEPs (Individualized Education Plans) and 504 plans, two essential tools that help children with disabilities receive the support they need in school. She explains how a 504 plan ensures students with disabilities receive necessary accommodations like providing Braille for blind students or access to elevators for those with mobility issues. An IEP, however, provides more specialized educational services, such as speech therapy or learning support, intended to help children make academic progress.

Our conversation also explores how different disabilities (ranging from ADHD to learning disorders like dyslexia) might align with either plan and what steps parents should take if they believe that their child might need extra support.

Marisol also delves into the legal safeguards that come with IEPs, empowering parents to advocate for their children’s needs in IEP meetings. With practical advice on how to request an IEP, prepare for meetings, and ensure that children receive the required assessments, this episode is a must-listen for parents who want to navigate the educational system with confidence!

Show Notes:

[2:42] - Marisol explains the difference between a 504 plan and an IEP.
[5:37] - It's common for parents to misunderstand the IEP and 504 plan, associating certain conditions with each.
[8:35] - Marisol encourages parents to trust their instincts, communicate concerns with the school, and collaborate to determine the best action plan.
[10:18] - A good starting point is to request an IEP in writing, outlining concerns, and carefully reviewing the assessment plan.
[13:02] - Marisol reiterates that schools must assess students suspected of disabilities, while IEPs address all school-related challenges.
[16:45] - An IEP or 504 plan is necessary when a child's ability to function in school is impacted.
[17:51] - Marisol points out how IEPs offer more protections for parents, including consent and participation.
[20:49] - It's common for parents to be unaware of their involvement in IEPs and the rights they have.
[21:23] - Marisol argues that parents are equal team members in IEP meetings and should confidently speak up for their child.
[23:05] - Marisol recommends reviewing records and assessments before the IEP meeting.
[26:21] - IEPs should also highlight a child's strengths!
[29:33] - Parents can request assessments in a child's second language, especially for bilingual or immersion students.
[30:30] - Marisol adds that the assessment should be in the child’s primary language as determined by an appropriate assessment.
[32:17] - Don't allow fear or stigma to prevent you from seeking help; early intervention greatly benefits the child's progress!
[34:42] - The TIGER program empowers parents through education and community.

Links and Related Resources:

• Learning Rights Law Center

• Learning Rights Law Center - TIGER Program

• Learning Rights Law Center - Education Rights Clinic

• How to Initiate a Special Education Assessment

• Navigating Parent-Teacher Conferences with Neurodivergent Kids: Tips and Questions

• Episode 217: Assessing Learning Differences in Bilingual Students & Students in Dual Language Programs with Dr. Vindia Fernandez

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