Easy Prey
Ransomware isn’t a lone hacker in a hoodie. It’s an entire criminal industry complete with developers, brokers, and money launderers working together like a dark tech startup. And while these groups constantly evolve, so do the tools and partnerships aimed at stopping them before they strike. My guest today is Cynthia Kaiser, former Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI’s Cyber Division and now the Head of the Ransomware Research Center at Halcyon. After two decades investigating global cyber threats and briefing top government leaders, she’s now focused on prevention and building...
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Criminals are always adapting. Whether it’s copper wiring stripped from job sites or porch pirates grabbing deliveries in broad daylight, they keep finding new ways to take what isn’t theirs. But maybe prevention isn’t about harsher punishment or more cameras. Maybe it’s about smarter design and understanding what drives people to steal in the first place. My guest today is Dr. Ben Stickle, a professor of criminal justice at Middle Tennessee State University and one of the country’s top researchers on property crime. Before entering academia, he worked in law enforcement, which gives...
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Fraud usually gets talked about in numbers like how much money was stolen, how many people were affected, how many cases got filed. But behind every one of those numbers is a person who’s been blindsided, manipulated, or left trying to rebuild trust in others and in themselves. This episode shifts the focus back to those human stories and the fight to protect them. My guest, Freddie Massimi, has spent more than a decade helping scam victims find both financial and emotional recovery, bringing empathy and understanding to a field that too often feels cold and procedural. As a certified...
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You think you’d never fall for a scam until you meet someone like Kitboga. He’s a software engineer who’s turned his curiosity about online fraud into a full-time mission to outsmart scammers and protect the people they target. His YouTube channel, The Kitboga Show, has millions of followers and nearly a billion views, thanks to his mix of humor, empathy, and clever ways of exposing how scams really work. In our conversation, Kit opens up about how this all started, what it’s really like to spend hours pretending to be a scam victim, and how organized crime has turned fraud into a...
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Everywhere you turn, someone’s trying to fake something like an image, a voice, or even an entire identity. With AI tools now in almost anyone’s hands, it takes minutes, not days, to create a convincing fake. That’s changed the game for both sides. The fraudsters have new weapons, and the rest of us are scrambling to keep up. The real question now isn’t just how to stop scams, but how to know who or what to trust online. My guest today, Bala Kumar, spends his days on the front lines of that battle. He’s the Chief Product and Technology Officer at Jumio, a company working to make...
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Kids spend more time online than ever, and for the most part it feels normal. They’re gaming, watching videos, and chatting with friends. But hidden in those same spaces are adults who know how to pose as kids, build trust, and push conversations into dangerous territory. Parents might think it couldn’t happen to their child, yet detectives see how quickly an “innocent” interaction can turn into grooming or extortion. That’s the world Detective Seth Cockerham works in every day. He’s been in law enforcement in Texas for close to a decade, and the last few years have been dedicated...
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Some people are willing to hand over their identities for cash, while organized fraudsters are lining up to buy them. What used to be a matter of stolen credit cards has turned into a global marketplace where personal details fuel large-scale fraud. Now with AI, automation, and deepfakes making impersonation easier than ever, it’s becoming much more difficult to protect identities. To understand how we got here and what can be done, I spoke with Ofer Friedman, Chief Business Development Officer at AU10TIX. Ofer has spent more than 15 years in the identity verification and compliance...
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Technology is moving faster than our ability to process its impact, forcing us to question trust, motivation, and the value of our time. Few people have had a closer view of those shifts than Esther Dyson. With a background in economics from Harvard, Esther built a career as a journalist, author, commentator, investor, and philanthropist, with a unique ability to spot patterns across industries and challenge assumptions before they become mainstream. She is the executive founder of Wellville, a ten-year nonprofit project dedicated to improving equitable well-being in communities across the...
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Cybercrime continues to evolve in sophistication and scale, with attackers running their operations much like businesses. From ransomware gangs with customer support desks to AI-generated phishing campaigns that erase traditional red flags, scams are becoming harder to detect and stop. In this episode, David Bittner, host of the CyberWire Daily Podcast, shares his perspective on the changing landscape of fraud and cyberattacks. Drawing on his background in media, theater, and podcasting, as well as years of reporting on security issues, he explains how both criminals and defenders are using...
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Cybercriminals are accelerating their attacks in ways that weren’t possible a few years ago. Artificial intelligence is giving them the ability to spin up phishing campaigns, voice clones, and deepfakes in minutes instead of days. As a result, the gap between what’s genuine and what’s fake is closing fast, making it harder for both individuals and organizations to defend themselves. I’m thrilled to welcome Brett Winterford, Vice President of Okta Threat Intelligence. Brett has had a front row seat to these changes. His team analyzes identity-based attacks and delivers insights to help...
info_outlineFraud usually gets talked about in numbers like how much money was stolen, how many people were affected, how many cases got filed. But behind every one of those numbers is a person who’s been blindsided, manipulated, or left trying to rebuild trust in others and in themselves. This episode shifts the focus back to those human stories and the fight to protect them. My guest, Freddie Massimi, has spent more than a decade helping scam victims find both financial and emotional recovery, bringing empathy and understanding to a field that too often feels cold and procedural.
As a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble, Freddie has made it his mission to bridge the gap between institutions and individuals. He shares the heartbreaking and hopeful moments that define his work including one phone call that saved a life. Along with how that experience changed the way he thinks about what true fraud prevention really means.
Freddie also opens up about The Knoble’s Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a collaborative, trauma-informed resource designed to help victims regain control of their lives and prevent re-victimization. From crypto scams to romance cons, he explains how these schemes keep evolving, why empathy is still one of the best tools we have, and how every fraud fighter can make a difference simply by listening and responding with humanity.
Show Notes:
- [00:40] Freddie shares his background as a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble.
- [01:40] A look back at Freddie’s early path into criminal justice and how empathy shaped his fraud-fighting approach.
- [03:07] The story of a Tennessee widow who lost $300,000 in a pig-butchering crypto scam.
- [04:30] Freddie’s emotional account of saving a victim’s life and how it reframed his mission to protect others.
- [07:42] The rise of collaborative fraud-fighter networks and Freddie’s work leading The Knoble’s post-scam initiatives.
- [08:11] How The Knoble unites financial institutions, law enforcement, and NGOs to address “human crime.”
- [08:58] Development of the Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a trauma-informed resource for banks and fraud teams.
- [10:39] How financial crime has evolved from simple check scams to complex digital exploitation and trafficking.
- [13:01] The need for faster, more transparent information sharing between banks and law enforcement.
- [14:04] What makes the Post-Scam Guide different including actionable steps, empathy-driven language, and real-world tools.
- [15:00] Sextortion cases, Gavin’s Law, and how shame and silence compound the harm.
- [18:30] Practical tools in the guide, including hotline numbers, QR codes, and scripts for supporting victims.
- [20:20] How to talk to romance scam victims with compassion including using questions that spark reality checks, not judgment.
- [22:00] Why shame keeps scams underreported and how trauma-informed communication changes outcomes.
- [23:19] The role of technology in scams: remote access, malware, and how scammers exploit smartphones and computers.
- [24:36] Shoutout to Kitboga for his cybersecurity tools and awareness campaigns against scam call centers.
- [25:22] Why elderly victims remain the most vulnerable and how education can empower prevention.
- [27:24] The double victimization cycle like when scammers return pretending to recover lost money.
- [30:00] Freddie’s real-world example of helping a victim secure their accounts and recover identity.
- [32:50] How banks can adjust fraud detection systems to catch hidden patterns of exploitation.
- [34:30] Spotting red flags in gift card purchases and why speaking up can literally save lives.
- [36:31] Freddie’s advice for anyone who suspects they’re being scammed: stop all contact and secure your accounts.
- [37:06] The importance of documenting everything and reporting through IC3.gov and law enforcement.
- [38:30] Emotional recovery and community support are just as vital as financial recovery.
- [41:00] The biggest mistake victims make after being scammed is staying silent out of shame or fear.
- [41:40] Freddie’s story about protecting his own grandmother from IRS and WhatsApp scams.
- [43:00] Common text-message scams and why you should never reply, even with “wrong number.”
- [44:48] How to access The Knoble’s free, vetted Post-Scam Victimization Guide.
- [45:30] Where to connect with Freddie and The Knoble’s wider fraud-fighter network.
Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.