Easy Prey
Everybody is searching for ways to increase income. Unfortunately, MLMs often look like an easy way to start a business without taking on the cost of a traditional company. The pitch sounds simple. Buy the product, follow the plan, and put in the work. The numbers behind those promises often tell a different story. Today’s guest, Stacie Bosley, has spent years studying what really happens inside MLMs. She is a professor at Hamline University in Minnesota and holds a Ph.D. in applied economics. Her research covers multi-level marketing, consumer protection, income claims, and pyramid scheme...
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A familiar voice on the phone or a recognizable face on a video call used to offer some reassurance that you knew who you were dealing with. AI has changed that. Voice cloning, face swaps, and real-time video impersonation now allow scammers to convincingly pose as executives, job candidates, romantic interests, or even family members. Understanding how these attacks work and where they may be headed is a central part of Tom Cross’s work as Head of Threat Research at GetReal Security. Tom has spent more than 30 years studying cybersecurity threats, software vulnerabilities, and the methods...
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Most people use technology all day without giving much thought to what is happening behind the screen. We trust routers that may not have been updated in years, depend on internet systems few of us understand, and now turn to artificial intelligence for everything from travel plans to home repairs. That convenience comes with tradeoffs. In this episode, we look at the weaknesses built into our connected world and what happens when our technical knowledge fails to keep pace with the technology surrounding us. Sherrod DeGrippo leads threat intelligence for Unit 42 at Palo Alto Networks, where...
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When most people think about online scams, they picture criminals sitting behind a screen and stealing from victims around the world. But in Southeast Asia, many of the people sending those messages are victims too. Some were promised legitimate jobs, flown across borders, trapped inside guarded compounds, and forced to scam others while trying to survive. In this episode, I talk with Ivan Franceschini, a lecturer in Chinese Studies at the Center for Contemporary Chinese Studies Asia Institute. After years of studying labor rights, civil society, and Chinese investment in Cambodia,...
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Sports betting is everywhere now. It is in the commercials, on the apps, wrapped into game broadcasts, and sold as a fun way to make sports more exciting. But behind the easy sign-ups and “risk-free” offers is an industry built on odds most people do not fully understand, fine print that can cost real money, and a business model that depends on customers losing. In this episode, I talk with Danny Funt, an investigative reporter and the author of Everybody Loses: The Tumultuous Rise of American Sports Gambling. His reporting on sports betting, politics, news, and sports media has appeared...
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Most people are not thinking clearly when they need a locksmith or a plumber. They are locked out, water is leaking, something broke, and they just want somebody nearby who can fix it. So they open Google, tap one of the first businesses that comes up, and assume the listing is real. Unfortunately, that is exactly the kind of situation scammers count on. In this episode, Mike Blumenthal, co-founder and analyst at Near Media, talks about fake local business listings and the ways bad actors have learned to game Google Maps. Mike has been following this problem for years, going back to the...
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Job hunting is hard enough without having to stop and ask whether the recruiter in your inbox is even real. My guest today, Jay Jones, ran into that problem firsthand after being laid off in December 2023. With his daughter due to be born just weeks later, Jay began receiving messages from recruiters that looked promising at first, but quickly turned out to be fake. Jay, also known as The Profiler, decided not to ignore what was happening. He started investigating the patterns behind these scams and has since identified and helped remove thousands of fake profiles, fraudulent companies, and...
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Getting a call that someone you love has been arrested is scary enough. Getting that call from someone who sounds official, knows just enough to seem credible, and says you have to send money right away is exactly the kind of moment scammers are counting on. Julie Henderson is the president of the North Carolina Bail Agents Association and has spent 24 years working in the bail bond industry. She started in the field almost by accident after applying for what she thought was a legislative assistant job, and she has stayed because she cares about helping people get through one of the most...
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Technology keeps changing, but many of the most effective scams still come down to something very human: trust. My guest today is Tony Sales, co-founder of We Fight Fincrime and Underworld TV. Tony has a perspective most people in fraud prevention will never have. Earlier in his life, he was involved in organized financial crime and was once described in the UK press as Britain’s greatest fraudster. After years in that world, and after serving time in prison, Tony made the decision to use what he knew to help stop the very crimes he had once been part of. Today, Tony works with...
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Scams and safety threats don’t always announce themselves. Sometimes they start quietly, with a moment of distraction, a strange feeling you ignore, or a situation that shifts just enough to test whether you’re paying attention. My guest today is S. Gale Bleth, a personal safety educator, certified RAD self-defense instructor, speaker, and author of Aware: A Personal Safety Playbook for Leaving the Nest. Gale brings a deep background in crime prevention and safety education, including 16 years at Cal State East Bay and 16 years as a crime prevention specialist with the Hayward Police...
info_outlineOrganized crime is often imagined as something violent, chaotic, and obvious. But today, it looks far more polished than that. It operates like a multinational business, spread across borders, built on trust networks, specialization, and efficiency rather than brute force. This episode looks at how modern scams, fraud, and money laundering actually work and why they’re so hard to spot before serious damage is done.
My guest is Geoff White, an investigative journalist who has spent decades covering organized crime, cybercrime, and financial fraud. His reporting has appeared on BBC News, Sky News, The Sunday Times, and other major outlets, and he is also the creator of The Lazarus Heist, the hit podcast and book series exploring North Korea’s global hacking operations. His latest book, Rinsed, examines how technology has transformed the world of money laundering.
We talk about how modern criminal networks are structured, why scams now rely on patience and psychology rather than speed, and how money laundering functions as a service industry that quietly supports fraud at scale. The conversation also explores why victims are sometimes unknowingly used to move stolen funds, how urgency is weaponized to override judgment, and why slowing down remains one of the most effective defenses people have.
Show Notes:
- [01:08] Geoff shares his background and why the organized crime + technology overlap is where he’s spent his career.
- [02:52] Why longer-form work (books, podcasts) is often the only way to explain complex crimes that don’t fit into a quick news segment.
- [03:56] Old-school enforcement was violence; modern crime groups often can’t use that when partners are anonymous and overseas.
- [04:23] The trust networks holding global crime together can be more fragile than people assume.
- [05:06] The strange “trust inside crime” dynamic especially in ransomware, where criminals must appear “reliable.”
- [06:18] Competition today looks more like corporate rivalry than street violence, especially in ransomware affiliate ecosystems.
- [07:41] Do these groups evolve from traditional cartels or arise from new tech-native criminals? Geoff says it depends on the region.
- [09:58] The skill split of elite coders builds ransomware, while newer recruits use social engineering to get initial access.
- [11:34] Money laundering adapts fast with crypto, game currencies, NFTs while the core “service business” model stays the same.
- [12:46] The “cost” of laundering: fees can be extreme for newcomers, and lower for experienced players with connections.
- [13:53] A disturbing case where victims are daisy-chained to launder money and reinforce the romance-scam illusion.
- [15:12] Why money mules are treated as disposable and how many don’t realize the seriousness until law enforcement shows up.
- [16:48] The tactic of letting victims withdraw a little money to make a platform feel legitimate and why it works so well.
- [18:09] Geoff connects today’s tactics to classic con mechanics (“putting the mark on the send”) and the psychology behind it.
- [19:22] Geoff describes seeing an “escalator scam” firsthand: small payouts early, then pressure to pay to “unlock” higher earnings.
- [21:51] The scary shift is that scams now look polished and patient, stretching across multiple channels and weeks (or longer).
- [23:12] The more we “self-custody” money and identity online, the more security responsibility shifts onto individuals.
- [24:32] A major crypto seizure case raises a messy question when seized assets grow in value, who gets the upside?
- [28:46] Geoff’s practical defense: slow down on anything money-related, create space, and don’t let urgency steer decisions.
- [31:17] Why today’s scammers play the long game of months of relationship-building can lead to life-changing losses.
- [34:29] Repeat victimization: recovery scams and fake “investigators” often target people right after they’ve been hit.
- [36:08] “Traceable” doesn’t mean “recoverable,” why freezing and returning stolen crypto is legally and logistically hard.
- [38:44] UK reimbursement changes shift liability between sending and receiving banks but there are tradeoffs and open questions.
- [41:28] Geoff reacts to US payment quirks (card taken away, tip written in pen) and why it still surprises outsiders.
- [45:11] Closing advice is to learn from other people’s stories and run “what would I do?” scenarios before a crisis hits.
Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.
Links and Resources:
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- Geoff White
- Geoff White - LinkedIn
- Geoff White - Instagram
- Rinsed: From Cartels to Crypto: How the Tech Industry Washes Money for the World's Deadliest Crooks
- The Lazarus Heist
- Crime Dot Com: From Viruses to Vote Rigging, How Hacking Went Global